<span> </span><span>1. Other (Alcohol)
3. Acidic
5. Salt
</span>
Response:
a. To purify a gypsum sample, you will need the following equipment: Bunsen burner, beaker, filter funnel, stirring rod, and filter paper.
b. Gypsum, a sulfate mineral consisting of calcium sulfate dihydrate, can be purified by following these steps:
1. Add water to the gypsum in a beaker.
2. Stir the mixture thoroughly with the stirring rod.
3. Use the filter paper and filter funnel to remove excess solids from the mixture.
4. Heat the filtered mixture on the Bunsen burner to evaporate the remaining water.
5. After cooling, filter again through the filter paper to obtain pure gypsum.
Answer:
B) Hyperbolic curve; substrate saturation
Explanation:
Enzymatic kinetics examines the rates of reactions catalyzed by enzymes. These studies offer insights into the mechanism of the catalytic reaction and enzyme specificity. Determining the reaction rate facilitated by an enzyme is generally straightforward, as purification or isolation of the enzyme is frequently unnecessary. Measurements are taken under optimal conditions for pH, temperature, and the presence of cofactors, utilizing saturating substrate concentrations. Under these circumstances, the observed reaction rate is the maximum velocity (Vmax). The rate can be measured by monitoring either product formation or substrate consumption.
Following the rate of product formation (or substrate consumption) over time yields the so-called reaction progress curve, or merely, reaction kinetics. This reacts as a hyperbolic curve
Greetings!
The result is:
The new volume is: 
Rationale:
Because the temperature remains constant, we can apply Boyle's Law to solve this issue.
Boyle's Law stipulates that:

Where,
P is the gas's pressure.
V is the gas's volume.
According to the information provided:

Let's put the values into the equation:


Consequently, the new volume is: 
Wishing you a lovely day!
The atomic number of the element indicated by the model is 8, corresponding to option 'C' in the question.