The L- isomer serves as the enantiomer of the D- isomer, and given that the optical rotation of the D- isomer is + 13.5°, the L- isomer's optical rotation will have the same magnitude but an opposite sign, resulting in -13.5°.
Thus, the rotation of the racemic mixture will be equal to 0°.
- This occurs because a racemic mixture contains equal proportions of both enantiomers.
3 first significant figure
6 second significant figure
5 third significant figure
4 cannot exceed 5, so retain 5 instead of increasing it to 6
0.0365
Respuesta:
Un avión fabricado con aluminio puede transportar una mayor cantidad de pasajeros comparado con uno de acero.
Explicación:
La masa total que el avión es capaz de levantar es:
Para el aluminio:
y
![V_{fuselage}=\frac{\pi *L}{4}*[D^2-(D-e)^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7Bfuselage%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20%2AL%7D%7B4%7D%2A%5BD%5E2-%28D-e%29%5E2%5D)
donde:
- L es longitud
- D es diámetro
- e es grosor
![m_{tot}=\delta _{Al}*\frac{\pi *L}{4}*[D^2-(D-e)^2]+m_{pas-Al}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7Btot%7D%3D%5Cdelta%20_%7BAl%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20%2AL%7D%7B4%7D%2A%5BD%5E2-%28D-e%29%5E2%5D%2Bm_%7Bpas-Al%7D)
Para el acero (mismo procedimiento):
![m_{tot}=\delta _{Steel}*\frac{\pi *L}{4}*[D^2-(D-e)^2]+m_{pas-Steel](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7Btot%7D%3D%5Cdelta%20_%7BSteel%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20%2AL%7D%7B4%7D%2A%5BD%5E2-%28D-e%29%5E2%5D%2Bm_%7Bpas-Steel)
Sabiendo que la masa total que el avión puede levantar es constante y que el aluminio tiene una densidad menor que la del acero, podemos afirmar que el avión de aluminio puede levantar un mayor número de pasajeros.
También es posible estimar un peso promedio de los pasajeros para calcular cuántos podría soportar.
A. iodine C. fluorine F. bromine Explanation: Ionic bonds primarily form between metals and non-metals, typically where there exists a significant difference in electronegativity between the constituent atoms. This situation results in one atom seeking to gain electrons while the other donates them. For zinc to form a compound in a 1:2 ratio, its combining power must align accordingly. The prevalent oxidation state of zinc is +2. The other combining atoms must also possess the capacity to accept two electrons. The halogens fit perfectly here, as they require only one electron to achieve stability and are highly electronegative. Hence, if two halogens combine with zinc, they will result in an ionic bond. The relevant halogens include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine which will yield compounds: ZnF₂, ZnBr₂, and ZnI₂.
