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IceJOKER
2 months ago
9

Suppose a 20.0 g gold bar at 35.0°C absorbs 70.0 calories of heat energy. Given that the specific heat of gold is 0.0310 cal/g °

C, what is the final
temperature of the gold bar?
Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [2.9K]2 months ago
6 0

The change in temperature can be expressed as:

T_2-T_1=\dfrac{q}{mC_p(Gold)}

By substituting in the known values, we arrive at:

T_2-T_1=\dfrac{70\ cal}{20\ g\times 0.0310\ cal/g^o\ C}\\\\T_2-T_1=112.90^oC\\\\T_2-35^oC=112.90^oC\\\\T_2=(112.90+35)^oC\\\\T_2=147.9^oC

Thus, we obtain the required answer.

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Acrylonitrile () is the starting material for many synthetic carpets and fabrics. It is produced by the following reaction. If 1
alisha [2963]

2C3H6 (g) + 2NH3 (g) + 3O2 (G) -> 2C3H3N (g) + 6H2O (g)

To begin, this isn't really a chemistry forum, but anyway.

This represents a limiting reagent scenario.

Set it up as a Dimensional Analysis issue.

Begin with your desired outcome.

Your goal is to find the mass of acrylonitrile (C3H3N)

so you should initiate with that (I'll abbreviate Acrylonitrile as ACL for convenience)

(g) = (53 g of ACL/1mol ACL) (2 mols ACL/2 mol C3H6)/ (1mol C3H6/42 grams) (15.0 grams)

If you calculate that, you will find that 15 grams of C3H6 yields 18.9 grams of acrylonitrile produced.

Utilize the same approach for the remaining two reactants.

So, I figured it out, and for

oxygen, I calculated 11.04 grams

and for ammonia, I calculated 15.29 grams

This means that the maximum possible production is 11.04 grams, since to create any additional amount, more O2 would be necessary, but with only 10 grams available, that's the upper limit for this reaction.

The other two reactants are in excess.

Please rate as brainliest!

3 0
2 months ago
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
lions [2927]

The direction of the arrow indicates that the bond involving the chlorine atom and the fluorine atom is nonpolar. The fluorine atom pulls the electrons in the bond with greater strength, resulting in the chlorine atom being a little positive.

Explanation:

  • The bond formed between chlorine and fluorine displays nonpolar characteristics because both atoms contribute an equal share of electrons within the bond. Examples such as H2, F2, and Cl2 illustrate this concept well.
  • Both chlorine and fluorine are electronegative elements, yet fluorine resides above chlorine in the periodic table. Fluorine's position above chlorine gives it a somewhat higher electronegativity compared to chlorine. This explains why fluorine molecules attract electrons more efficiently than chlorine atoms, resulting in chlorine exhibiting a slight positive charge in bonds between Cl and F.

8 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
1. For which of these elements would the first ionization energy of the atom be higher than that of the diatomic molecule?
alisha [2963]

Answer: The correct selection is (b).

Explanation:

The energy required to detach an electron from an atom or ion in its gaseous state is termed ionization energy.

This indicates that a smaller atom necessitates a greater amount of energy to remove its valence electron. The reason for this is that there exists a strong attraction between the nucleus and the electrons in smaller atoms or elements.

Therefore, a significant amount of energy is needed to dislodge the valence electrons.

The electronic configuration for helium is 1s^{2}. Hence, due to its fully occupied valence shell, it exhibits greater stability.

Consequently, a large amount of energy is needed to remove an electron from a helium atom.

In conclusion, from the choices provided, the ionization energy of helium will be greater than that of the diatomic molecule.

7 0
2 months ago
What mass of calcium carbonate (in grams) can be dissolved by 4.0 g of hcl? (hint: begin by writing a balanced equation for the
Alekssandra [3086]
The interaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid can be represented by the chemical equation,

    CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

Calcium carbonate has a molecular weight of 100 g/mol, while hydrochloric acid's molecular weight is 36.45 g/mol. According to the equation, 100 g of calcium carbonate reacts with 72.9 g of hydrochloric acid.

    x = (4 g HCl)(100 g CaCO3 / 72.9 HCl)
      x = 5.49 g

Final result: 5.49 g
8 0
2 months ago
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Why can metallic elements bend, while solid but non-metallic break or crumble?
Anarel [2989]
Metallic elements demonstrate ductility, enabling them to bend. This property means that a solid material can elongate when tensile stress is applied. Ductile materials can potentially be drawn into wires. Additionally, these materials often exhibit malleability. 
5 0
2 months ago
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