Answer:
To break a single I-I bond, the wavelength of light required is 7.92 × 10⁻⁷ m
Explanation:
The energy needed to break one mole of iodine-iodine single bonds is 151 KJ
The energy necessary to rupture one iodine-iodine bond is calculated as (151 KJ/mol) / 6.02 × 10²³/mol = 2.51 × 10⁻²² KJ
or
2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Formula:
E = hc / λ
Where h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ js
c is the speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
λ
= wavelength
Solution:
E = hc / λ
λ = hc / E
λ = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ js × 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) / 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 19.878 × 10⁻²⁶ j.m / 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 7.92 × 10⁻⁷ m
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Under conditions of low pressure and high temperature, gas molecules exhibit negligible attractions or repulsions among themselves. Hence, gases behave ideally in these scenarios.
Conversely, at low temperatures, there is a reduction in the kinetic energy of gas molecules, while high pressure compels the molecules to be closer together.
Thus, attractive forces emerge between molecules in conditions of low temperature and high pressure, causing gases to be termed real gases.
Therefore, we conclude that the ideal gas law becomes less accurate when pressure increases and temperature decreases.
1) Calcium carbonate comprises 40.0% calcium by weight.
M(CaCO₃)=100.1 g/mol
M(Ca)=40.1 g/mol
w(Ca)=40.1/100.1=0.400 (which is 40.0%)!
2) The mass fraction mentioned is superfluous information.
3) The resulting solution is:
m(Ca)=1.2 g
m(CaCO₃)=M(CaCO₃)*m(Ca)/M(Ca)
m(CaCO₃)=100.1g/mol*1.2g/40.1g/mol=3.0 g
Q is determined to be 12.38. The Nernst equation is expressed as Ecell = E°cell - (2.303RT/nF) log Q, where Q represents the reaction quotient. The reaction quotient Q is calculated by taking the product of the products' concentrations divided by the product of the reactants' concentrations. For an electrochemical cell, Q is the concentration ratio of the solution at the anode compared to that at the cathode. Consequently, Q = [anode]/[cathode], specifically Q = 0.052/0.0042, arriving at a value of Q = 12.38.
Hello!
According to Arrhenius, bases are defined as substances that produce OH⁻ ions when they dissolve in water. The anion NO₂⁻ fits this definition as illustrated in the following reaction:
NO₂⁻(aq) + H₂O (l) HNO₂ (aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Wishing you a great day!
