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AfilCa
1 month ago
13

A football game begins by flipping a penny to decide which team will get the ball first. The 5.25 g penny has a speed of 3.27 m/

s just before it hits the ground. If half of the increase in the internal energy of the ground and penny is transferred to the penny’s internal energy, by how much does the penny’s temperature increase after impact? Assume that the penny’s temperature increases by 1.00° C as 2.03 J are added to its mass.
Physics
1 answer:
ValentinkaMS [3.4K]1 month ago
3 0
To start, we first need to determine the kinetic energy of the penny before it strikes the ground. This is calculated using the formula where m equals 5.25 g, which is 0.00525 kg for the penny's mass, and v equals 3.27 m/s for its speed. Replacing the values into the equation provides: When the penny lands, all this kinetic energy transforms into internal energy for both the penny and the ground. If half of this energy goes into the penny's internal energy, the change is determined by a specific formula where m is the penny's mass, Cs is its specific heat capacity (2.03 J/gC), and \Delta T, the change in temperature. To find the last element, the equation will be solved.
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