) A shaft encoder is to be used with a 50 mm radius tracking wheel to monitor linear displacement. If the encoder produces 256 p

Answer:

1.015 ha.

Explanation:

To calculate the landfill area required for 12,000 people producing waste over 10 years, follow these steps:[STEP ONE: Calculate the average solid waste generated per person per year (kg p^-1 ^y(kg/py)).

According to the problem, the average solid waste produced is 2.78 kg per person daily (kg/pd), hence converting to kg/py involves:

2.78 × 365 days = 1014.7 kg/py.

STEP TWO: Determine yearly volume of refuse per person.

Thus, volume = 1014.7 kg/py ÷ 500 kg/m^3 = 2.03 m^3 per person per year.

STEP THREE: Calculate total solid waste volume over 10 years for 12,000 individuals.

Total waste volume over 10 years = 10 × 12,000 × 2.03 = 243,600 m^3.

STEP FOUR: Find the required area for the landfill.

Note: The total height for the landfill should be 20 + 4 = 24m.

Thus, the area for the landfill = 243,600 m^3 / 24m = 10,150 m^2.

If 10,000 m^2 equals 1 ha, then 10,150 m^2 ÷ 10,000 m^2 = 1.015 ha.

(f). Ensure to expand the landfill area for enhancements.

Answer:

A)cout<<setw(9)<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<34.789;

B)cout<<setw(5)<<fixed<<setprecision(3)<<7.0;

C)cout<<fixed<<5.789E12;

D)cout<<left<<setw(7)<<67;

Explanation:

Stream Manipulators are special functions for use with the insertion (<<) and extraction (>>) operators on C++ stream objects, while the 'cout' statement outputs content to the standard output device in C++ programming.

setw: specifies the minimum width of the output field

setprecision: defines the number of decimal places for floating-point value formatting.

fixed: sets the format flag for floating-point streams.

left: left-aligns the output.

A) This statement shows the number 34.789 in a field that provides eight character spaces with two decimal precision. cout<<setw(9)<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<34.789;

B) Here, the number 7.0 is displayed within six spaces with three decimal precision. cout<<setw(5)<<fixed<<setprecision(3)<<7.0;

C) This command prints 5.789e+12 in fixed-point format.  cout<<fixed<<5.789E12;

D) This statement left-aligns the number 67 across a field of six spaces. cout<<left<<setw(7)<<67;

Answer:

Explanation:

A liquid food containing 12% total solids is heated via steam injection at a pressure of 232.1 kPa (see Fig. E3.3). The product starts at a temperature of 50°C and has a flow rate of 100 kg/min, being elevated to a temperature of 120°C. The specific heat of the product varies with its composition as follows:

and the

specific heat of the product at 12% total solids is 3.936 kJ/(kg°C). The goal is to calculate the quantity and minimum quality of steam required to ensure that the leaving product has 10% total solids.

Given

Product total solids in () = 0.12

Product mass flow rate () = 100 kg/min

Product total solids out () = 0.1

Product temperature in () = 50°C

Product temperature out () = 120°C

Steam pressure = 232.1 kPa at () = 125°C

Product specific heat in () = 3.936 kJ/(kg°C)

The mass equation is:

Also

Therefore:

The energy balance equation is:

 kJ/(kg°C)

By substituting values into the energy equation:

From the properties of saturated steam at 232.1 kPa,

= 524.99 kJ/kg

= 2713.5 kJ/kg

% quality =

Any steam quality above 63.5% will result in higher total solids in the heated product.