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aev
7 days ago
6

The phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate Group of answer choices is so strongly exergonic that it does not require

a catalyst. is an exergonic reaction not coupled to any other reaction. is an endergonic reaction that takes place because it is coupled to the exergonic hydrolysis of ATP. is an exergonic reaction that is coupled to the endergonic hydrolysis of ATP.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [2.6K]7 days ago
5 0

Answer:

The process of converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate is an endergonic reaction, which is coupled with the exergonic hydrolysis of ATP.

Explanation:

Within glycolysis, the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate occurs first, facilitated by the hexokinase enzyme. This reaction is endergonic. This phosphorylation is a coupled reaction tied to ATP hydrolysis, where the free energy released by ATP hydrolysis drives glucose phosphorylation.

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66.667 mL of 3.000 M H2SO4 (aq) solution was neutralized by the stoichiometric amount of 4.000 M Al(OH)3 solution in a coffee cu
eduard [2509]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\Delta_{\textbf{r}}H =\text{-4600 J$\cdot$ mol}^{-1}}

Explanation:

This scenario is unrealistic since Al(OH)₃ is not soluble in water.

The question consists of two parts:

A. Stoichiometry — where we determine volumes, masses, and moles for the products

B. Calorimetry — where we assess the enthalpy of the reaction.

A. Stoichiometry

1. Determine the volume of Al(OH)₃

(a) The balanced chemical equation:

                 2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ⟶ Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O

M/V:            66.667

c/mol·L⁻¹:   4.000       3.000

(b) Moles of H₂SO₄

\rm \text{66.667 mL H$_{2}$}SO_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{3.000 mmol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}}{\text{1 mL H$_{2}$SO}_{4}} = \text{200.00 mmol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}

(c) Moles of Al(OH)₃

The molar ratio stands at 2 mmol Al(OH)₃: 3 mmol H₂SO₄

\text{Moles of Al(OH)}_{3} = \text{200.00 mmol of H$_{2}$SO}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mmol Al(OH)}_{3}}{\text{3 mmol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}}\\\\= \text{133.33 mmol Al(OH)}_{3}

(d) Volume of Al(OH)₃

\text{Moles of Al(OH)}_{3} = \text{200.00 mmol of H$_{2}$SO}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL Al(OH)}_{3}}{\text{4 mmol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}} = \text{50.000 mL Al(OH)}_{3}

B. Calorimetry

This reaction has two energy exchanges.

q₁ = heat from the reaction

q₂ = heat used to heat the calorimeter

 q₁ + q₂ = 0

nΔH + mCΔT = 0

Data:

Moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 0.066 667 mol

C = 1.10 J°C⁻¹g⁻¹

T_initial = 22.3 °C

T_final = 24.7 °C

Calculations

(a) Mass of solution

Assume solutions are as dense as water (though not realistic).

Mass of sulfuric acid solution            =   66.667 g 

Mass of aluminium hydroxide solution =  50.000    

                                             TOTAL =  116.667 g

(b) ΔT

ΔT = T_final - T_initial = 24.7 °C - 22.3 °C = 2.4°C

(c) ΔH

\begin{array}{ccccl}n\Delta H & +& mC \Delta T& = &0\\\text{0.066 667 mol }\times \Delta H& + & \text{116.667 g} \times 1.10 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$} \times 2.4 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} & = & 0\\0.066667 \Delta H \text{ mol} & + & \text{310 J} & = & 0\\&&0.066667 \Delta H \text{ mol} & = & \text{-310 J} & & \\\end{array}\\

\begin{array}{ccccl}& &\Delta H & = & \dfrac{\text{-310 J}}{\text{0.066667 mol}}\\\\& &\Delta H & = & \textbf{-4600 kJ/mol}\\\end{array}\\\large \boxed{\mathbf{\Delta_{\textbf{r}}H} =\textbf{-4600 J$\cdot$ mol}^{\mathbf{-1}}}

This result appears nonsensical, but it is derived from your given figures.

6 0
1 month ago
Calculate the molarity of 48.0 mL of 6.00 M H2SO4 diluted to 0.250 L
lorasvet [2515]

Answer:

The molality is 1.15 m.

Molality is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the kilograms of solvent, which in this case is water.

Calculate moles of H₂SO₄ from molarity:

C = n/V → n = C × V = 6.00 mol/L × 0.048 L = 0.288 moles

Mass of solvent (water) based on density:

m = ρ × V = 1.00 kg/L × 0.250 L = 0.250 kg

Therefore, molality is:

m = moles/solvent mass = 0.288 moles / 0.250 kg = 1.15 m

4 0
1 month ago
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An atom has four electrons in its valence shell. What types of covalent bonds is it capable of forming?
Tems11 [2400]
An atom that contains four electrons in its valence shell is capable of forming multiple types of bonds: single bonds, as an atom fitting this description can create four single bonds or a mix of single, double, and triple bonds. Take for instance alkanes, where this atom could form one double bond along with two single bonds, or conversely, two double bonds, which is seen in alkenes. For triple bonds, this atom could make one triple bond and a single bond, as seen in alkynes.
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8 days ago
Suppose you held a lighted match to a solid hunk of wood and another match to a pile of wood shavings. Which form of wood will c
Tems11 [2400]

Answer:

Wood

Explanation:

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After heating the solution, you decant the liquid and wash the remaining solid with distilled water. What you are removing by th
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What is being removed during the wash is the solvent.
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