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Kipish
26 days ago
8

How many atoms of Mg are present in 97.22 grams of Mg?

Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [2.7K]26 days ago
7 0

Answer: The correct choice is (b).

Explanation:

We have the mass of Magnesium at 97.22 g, and the molar mass of Magnesium is 24.305 g/mol.

Therefore, the calculation for the number of moles is as follows.

          Number of moles = \frac{mass given in grams}{Molar mass}

                                 = \frac{97.22 g}{24.305 g/mol}  

                                 = 4 mol

Additionally, it is known that one mole contains 6.023 \times 10^{23} atoms/mol. Thus, we calculate the total number of atoms in 4 moles as follows.

               4 mol \times 6.023 \times 10^{23} atoms/mol

               = 24.08 \times 10^{23} atoms

or,            = 2.408 \times 10^{23} atoms

Hence, we conclude that in 97.22 grams of Magnesium, there are 2.408 \times 10^{23} atoms.

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