The most effective question for the student to determine whether the substance is metal or nonmetal would be option C.
Let's consider a few possibilities.
1. The lowest velocity of the paratrooper would be just before hitting the ground.
2. Given that the jump originated from a relatively short height, the paratrooper utilized a static line, allowing the parachute to deploy almost instantly after leaping.
Hence, we will convert 100 mi/h to ft/s:
100 mi/h * 5280 ft/mi / 3600 s/h = 146.67 ft/sec.
Based on the first assumption, the maximum distance fallen by the paratrooper would equate to 8 seconds at 146.67 ft/s, translating to
8 s * 146.67 ft/s = 1173.36 ft.
This calculated distance is nearly on par with the jump height, validating both assumptions 1 and 2. Thus, this scenario seems plausible.
Moreover, considering the terminal velocity for a parachutist in a freefall position with limbs spread out typically reaches 120 mi/h, which is slightly above the 100 mi/h mentioned in the article. This as well aligns with the notion of the parachute acting like a flag, adding some air resistance.
if you want the short reply, the answer is B