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marshall27
1 month ago
7

Why is ethanol added to the reaction mixture of fat and base in soap making?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [2.9K]1 month ago
3 0
Since oil and water are immiscible, a solvent like ethanol, which has the ability to partially dissolve in both substances, aids in the reaction between sodium hydroxide and the fatty acid, resulting in the formation of fatty acid salt (soap) and water.
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A bottle containing 1,665 g of sulfuric acid (H2SO4, 98.08 g/mol) was spilled in a laboratory. The emergency spill kit contained
VMariaS [2998]

Answer: Yes, there is sufficient sodium carbonate available.

Explanation:

In this scenario, according to the specified reaction:

Using stoichiometry, one can figure out the grams of sodium carbonate required to neutralize 1,665 g of sulfuric acid as outlined below:

H_2SO_4(aq) + Na_2CO_3(s) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq) + CO_2(g) + H_2O(l)

Hence, the amount on hand is 2.0 kg, which leaves 0.2 kg as surplus, therefore:

A. Yes, there is sufficient sodium carbonate available.

1,665gH_2SO_4*\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{98.08gH_2SO_4}*\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{1molH_2SO_4} *\frac{105.99gNa_2CO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3}*\frac{1kgNa_2CO_3}{1000gNa_2CO_3}\\m_{Na_2CO_3}=1.80gNa_2CO_3Best regards.

5 0
1 month ago
An atom has an average atomic mass of about 24.3 amu. What is the chemical
VMariaS [2998]
To start, consult the periodic table to pinpoint the element with an average atomic mass of 24.3. The amu is simply the number listed under the element, leading us to conclude that Mg is the answer.
3 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
4. Which of the following statements correctly describe atoms? Select all that apply.
castortr0y [3046]

Answer:

A, B, and C

Explanation:

Indeed, atoms possess mass and serve as the fundamental building blocks of chemical elements. While matter is composed of atoms, these particles themselves do not occupy physical space.

Atoms consist mostly of void, which excludes them from the other responses.

This confirms that A, B, and C are the right choices.

6 0
2 months ago
In NMR spectroscopy, the strong magnetic field establishes an energy gap between the alpha and beta spin states, which enables t
Anarel [2989]

Answer:

In the context of NMR spectroscopy, a significant magnetic field creates an energy difference between the alpha and beta spin states, which allows nuclei to absorb RF radiation, ultimately leading to the excitation of a nucleus from a +1/2 spin state to a -1/2 spin state.

Explanation:

3 0
2 months ago
Which of the following reactions would have the smallest value of K at 298 K? Which of the following reactions would have the sm
lorasvet [2795]
The reaction that exhibits the lowest K value is: A + B → 2 C; E°cell = -0.030 V. This can be rationalized by noting that the standard electrode potential of the cell is directly proportional to the reaction's equilibrium constant. A higher potential results in a larger K value, whereas a lower potential yields a smaller K value.
7 0
2 months ago
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