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andre
7 days ago
9

Magnesium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce magnesium nitride: 3 Mg N2 → Mg3N2 In a particular experiment,

a 8.33-g sample of N2 reacts completely. The mass of Mg consumed is ________ g.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [2.6K]7 days ago
5 0
The mass of magnesium consumed amounts to 21.42g. Explanation: As per the balanced reaction, three moles of magnesium react with one mole of nitrogen, producing one mole of magnesium nitride. Given that the mass of nitrogen involved equals 8.33g, the moles of the reacted nitrogen equal a particular quantity. The required moles of magnesium, therefore, equals three times the moles of nitrogen utilized. Subsequently, the mass of magnesium needed is determined by multiplying the moles by its molar mass.
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A mixture of KCl and KNO3
lorasvet [2668]
The percentage of KCl present in the mixture is approximately <span>40%</span><span>If we consider a 100-gram sample of the mixture:ω(K) = 44.20% ÷ 100% = 0.442.
m(K) = 0.442 · 100 g = 44.2 g.</span>n(K) = 44.2 g ÷ 39.1 g/mol.
n(K) = 1.13 mol.
n(KCl) + n(KNO₃) = n(K)
m(KCl) = x.
m(KNO₃) = y.
Two equations:
1) x + y = 100 g.
2) m(KCl)/M(KCl) + m(KNO₃)/M(KNO₃) = 1.13 mol.
x/74.55 g/mol + y/101.1 g/mol = 1.13 mol.
From the first equation, we find x = 100 - y and substitute into the second equation:
(100 - y)/74.55 + y/101.1 = 1.13 /×101.1.
135.61 - 1.356y + y = 114.24.
0.356y = 22.37 g.
y = 62.83 g.
Thus, x = m(KCl) = 100 g - 62.83 g = 37.17 g.
8 0
15 days ago
Read 2 more answers
When 1.34 g Zn(s) reacts with 60.0 mL of 0.750 M HCl(aq), 3.14 kJ of heat are produced. Determine the enthalpy change per mole o
Alekssandra [2891]

Answer: The change in enthalpy for each mole of zinc involved in the reaction is 152.4 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

First, we need to determine the moles of Zn and HCl.

\text{Moles of }Zn=\frac{\text{Mass of }Zn}{\text{Molar mass of }Zn}

The molar mass of Zn is 65 g/mole

\text{Moles of }Zn=\frac{1.34g}{65g/mole}=0.0206mole

and,

\text{Moles of }HCl=\text{Concentration of }HCl\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.750M\times 0.0600=0.0450mole

Next, we must identify the limiting reagent and the excess reagent.

The chemical reaction given is:

Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)

According to the balanced reaction we find that

1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of HCl

Thus, 0.0206 moles of Zn react with 0.0206\times 2=0.0412 moles of HCl

This leads us to determine that HCl is the excess reagent because the moles provided exceed the required moles, while Zn is limiting and restricts product formation.

Now to find the enthalpy change for each mole of zinc reacting in this reaction.

From the reaction we gather that,[ [TAG_59]]

0.0206 moles of Zn yield heat = 3.14 kJ

This implies that 1 mole of Zn generates heat = \frac{3.14kJ}{0.0206mol}=152.4kJ/mol

Hence, the enthalpy change per mole of zinc involved in this reaction amounts to 152.4 kJ/mol.

5 0
19 days ago
Montrel takes a trip to Central America during the winter. He finds out that the temperature in Central America is about the sam
lorasvet [2668]

Answer:

C

Explanation

My teacher mentioned that, for instance, Florida tends to be warm, while Central America can have both hot and cold temperatures, and a jacket isn't necessary. I don't recall many details.

6 0
1 month ago
A syringe contains 0.65 moles of he gas that occupy 900.0 ml. what volume (in l) of gas will the syringe hold if 0.35 moles of n
lions [2782]
<span>Using PV=nRT, which represents a universal constant for any state, we have: P1V1/n1T1=R and P2V2/n2T2=R; This implies that: P1V1/n1T1=P2V2/n2T2 Thus we can express it as V1/n1=V2/n2. Rearranging yields: V2=V1 x (n2/n1) = 750 mL x ((0.65+0.35)/(0.65)) = 1200 mL = 1.2 L... with 2 significant figures</span>
5 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
If two solutions with concentrations of 0.4 M sugar and 0.7 M sugar respectively are separated by a semipermeable membrane, duri
lions [2782]

Response: Water molecules migrate from the dilute to the concentrated solution

Clarification:

During osmosis, when a solution is separated by a semipermeable membrane, the solvent (commonly water) moves from the less concentrated solution, regarding solute content, through the semipermeable membrane towards the solution with a higher concentration to balance the concentration levels between the two solutions.

Thus, in this scenario, water molecules flow from the 0.4M sugar solution to the 0.7M sugar solution through the semipermeable membrane.

5 0
19 days ago
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