The mixture’s density is 1.57 g/cm³.
Step 1: Determine the mass of the butter.

Step 2: Determine the mass of the sand.

Step 3: Determine the density of the mixture.
Total mass = 0.860 g + 2.28 g = 3.14 g.
Total volume = 1 cm³ + 1 cm³ = 2 cm³

Answer:
2(CH3)2N2H2 + 3N2O4 → 4N2 + 4H2O + 4CO2 + heat
Explanation:
- To balance chemical equations, coefficients are assigned to both reactants and products.
- This yields an equal count of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
- Balancing chemical equations ensures compliance with the law of conservation of mass.
- According to this law, the mass of reactants must equal the mass of products, achievable through balancing the equation.
- The application of coefficients 2, 3, 4, 4, 4 allows for an equal balance in the equation.
- Consequently, the balanced equation can be written as:
2(CH3)2N2H2 + 3N2O4 → 4N2 + 4H2O + 4CO2 + heat
I believe you mean KO2 reacting with H2O. The reaction is 4KO2+2H2O->4KOH +3O2. The mole ratio O2:KO2 is 3:4. Thus moles of O2 produced = 0.500/4*3 = 0.375 mol.
From the provided data, the unknown mixture was composed of salt, salicylic acid, and sand. It is understandable that the student suspected the presence of sand, yet scientific experimentation must verify such assumptions. The test involving salt and salicylic acid reveals that salt dissolves in water, while salicylic acid is only slightly soluble, and sand does not dissolve at all. By introducing the unknown into water, the salt would dissolve first, followed by the partial dissolution of salicylic acid. Heating the mixture could allow for the evaporation of salicylic acid, resulting in the remaining salt. If traces of sand were observed in the dissolved sample, it could suggest contamination.
In the electrical ice maker, water releases energy as it freezes into ice, translating this energy into bond energy. Although there are hydrogen bonds in the liquid water state, adding electrical energy converts the water from liquid to solid, increasing bond strength. The potential energy from the water is now represented as hydrogen bond energy in the ice.