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17 days ago

Predict whether a reaction will occur when elemental chlorine and potassium iodide are mixed.

2 answers:

5 0

The reaction does indeed occur, resulting in the creation of potassium chloride and iodine gas. A single displacement reaction is characterized by a more reactive element displacing a less reactive one from a compound. In this case, element A is more reactive compared to element B. The chemical reaction involving elemental chlorine and potassium iodide is as follows: Chlorine gas, being more reactive than iodine, readily replaces iodine in the reaction. Consequently, potassium chloride and iodine gas are produced.

Alekssandra [2.7K]17 days ago

3 0

Indeed, a reaction will occur as chlorine displaces iodine from its aqueous solution due to its more potent oxidizing properties.
C12(aq) + 2KI(aq) = 2KCI(aq) + I2(aq)

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PART A: Use the following glycolytic reaction to answer the question. If the concentration of DHAP is 0.125 M and the concentrat

alisha [2718]

Answer:

For A: The change in free energy for the reaction is -5339.76 J/mol

For B: Free energy change is expressed in kJ/mol

For C: The forward reaction favors progression, while the reverse reaction does not.

Explanation:

Regarding the specified chemical reaction:

$DHAP\rightleftharpoons G_3P$

For A:

The relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant is as follows:

$\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K_{eq}$

The free energy change can be calculated using the following equation:

$\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q$

Or,

$\Delta G=-RT^o\ln K_{eq}+RT\ln Q$

where,

$\Delta G$ = Change in free energy

R = Gas constant = $8.314J/K mol$

$T^o$ = standard temperature = $25^oC=[273+25]K=298K$

T = temperature of the cell = $37^oC=[273+37]K=310K$

$K_[eq}$ = equilibrium constant = $5.4\times 10^{-2}$

Q = reaction quotient = $\frac{[G_3P]}{[DHAP]}$

$[G_3P]$ = 0.06 M

[DHAP] = 0.125 M

Substituting the values into the equation yields:

$\Delta G=[-(8.314J/mol.K\times 298K\times \ln (5.4\times 10^{-2}))]+[(8.314J/mol.K\times 310K\times \ln (\frac{0.06}{0.125}))]\\\\\Delta G=-[-7231.46]+[-1891.7]=-5339.76J/mol$

Thus, the change in free energy for the reaction is -5339.76 J/mol

For B:

To convert the free energy change to kilojoules, we apply the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, $-5339.76J/mol\times \frac{1kJ}{1000J}=-5.34kJ/mol$

Consequently, the free energy change's units are kJ/mol

For C:

For spontaneity in the reaction, the Gibbs free energy must be negative. However, the calculations indicate a positive Gibbs free energy, leading to the conclusion that the reaction is not spontaneous.

The free energy change of the reaction is negative.

Consequently, the forward reaction is favored and the reverse reaction is not favored.

8 0

27 days ago

1. Bailey wants to find out which frozen solid melts the fastest: soda, gatorade, or orange juice. She pours each of the three l

VMariaS [2693]

First scenario:

IV: soda, gatorade, orange juice, and water

DV: state of the liquids listed above

Control: freezer and ice tray

Second scenario:

IV: laundry detergent, water

DV: cleanliness of the squares post-wash

Control: chocolate, cloth type, cloth squares

Third scenario:

IV: type of water used, pea plant

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4 0

1 month ago

Read 2 more answers

(58 g)/ (4L) reduce units to one

eduard [2520]

The result is 14.5 g L⁻¹. Here, the problem indicates to reduce the units to one. The existing units are g/L. To achieve a singular unit format, we can move L to the numerator, which can be executed as per the exponent laws; specifically, 1 / aˣ = a⁻ˣ. Thus, we can express 1 / L as L⁻¹. Consequently, the simplified unit remains g L⁻¹. However, remember to leave a space between two different units. This ultimately depicts a unit of density.

3 0

21 day ago

In a car piston shown above, the pressure of the compressed gas (red) is 5.00 atm. If the area of the piston is 0.0760 m^2. What

Anarel [2605]

Answer:

The force is 38503.5N.

Explanation:

From the problem, we determine:

P (pressure) = 5.00 atm.

Next, to find the force in Newtons (N), we must convert 5 atm into N/m², as shown:

1 atm equals 101325 N/m².

So, 5 atm equals 5 x 101325 = 506625 N/m².

A (the piston area) = 0.0760 m².

Pressure signifies force per unit area, mathematically represented as

P = F/A.

From this, we find F = P × A.

F = 506625 × 0.0760.

Therefore, F = 38503.5N.

Thus, the piston experiences a force of 38503.5N.

6 0

1 month ago

above shows a balloon full of gas which has a volume of 120.0ml at 300.0k assuming pressure remains constant , what is the voume

castortr0y [2743]

The balloon's volume is 128 ml when the gas temperature rises to 320.0 K. Explanation: Given the following: T1 (initial temperature) = 300K, V1 (initial volume) = 120ml, T2 (final temperature) = 320 K, V2 (final volume) =?. Pressure is kept constant during this process. From the equation: Given that the pressure stays constant, we have: V2 = Putting the values into this formula yields: V2 = 128 ml, which indicates the volume of the gas when the temperature increases from 300 K to 320 K.

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20 days ago