(CH3)2N2H2 + N2O4 → N2 + H2O + CO2 + heat [balance?]​

<span>4.3065 g To begin with, consult the atomic masses for each involved element. Atomic weight of Calcium = 40.078 Atomic weight of Carbon = 12.0107 Atomic weight of Hydrogen = 1.00794 Atomic weight of Oxygen = 15.999 Atomic weight of Sulfur = 32.065 Next, compute the molar masses of both reactants and the product. Molar mass H2SO4 = 2 * 1.00794 + 32.065 + 4 * 15.999 = 98.07688 g/mol Molar mass CaCO3 = 40.078 + 12.0107 + 3 * 15.999 = 100.0857 g/mol Molar mass CaSO4 = 40.078 + 32.065 + 4 * 15.999 = 136.139 g/mol The balanced equation for the reaction between H2SO4 and CaCO3 is: CaCO3 + H2SO4 ==> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2 Thus, 1 mole each of CaCO3 and H2SO4 is necessary to generate 1 mole of CaSO4. Let's check the amount of moles we have for CaCO3 and H2SO4. CaCO3: 3.1660 g / 100.0857 g/mol = 0.031632891 mol H2SO4: 3.2900 g / 98.07688 g/mol = 0.033545113 mol H2SO4 is in slight excess, therefore CaCO3 is the limiting reactant, suggesting we can expect 0.031632891 moles of product. To find the mass, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass calculated previously. 0.031632891 mol * 136.139 g/mol = 4.306470148 g Given that we have 5 significant figures from our data, we round the final result to 5 figures, yielding 4.3065 g</span>

Answer:

La masa molar del compuesto es: 168.82 g/mol

La masa molar del gas es: 16.38 g/mol

Explanation:

(a)

Utilizando la ecuación de gases ideales:

donde,

P es la presión

V es el volumen

n es el número de moles

T es la temperatura

R es la constante de los gases, cuyo valor es = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Además,

Moles = masa (m) / Masa molar (M)

La densidad (d) = Masa (m) / Volumen (V)

Así, la ecuación de gases ideales se puede expresar como:

Dado que:-

Presión = 20 kPa = 20000 Pa

La expresión para la conversión de presión en Pascal a presión en atm se muestra a continuación:

P (Pa) = P (atm)

20000 Pa = atm

Presión = 0.1974 atm

Temperatura = 330 K

d = 1.23 kg/m³ = 1.23 g/L

Masa molar =?

Aplica la fórmula:

0.1974 atm × M = 1.23 g/L × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 330 K

⇒M = 168.82 g/mol

La masa molar del compuesto es: 168.82 g/mol

(b)

Dado que:

Presión = 152 Torr

Temperatura = 298 K

Volumen = 250 cm³ = 0.25 L

Utilizando la ecuación de gases ideales:

R =

Aplicando la fórmula:

152 Torr × 0.25 L = n × 62.3637 L.torr/K.mol × 298 K

⇒n = 0.002045 moles

Dado que:

Masa del gas = 33.5 mg = 0.0335 g

Masa molar =?

La fórmula para calcular los moles se muestra a continuación:

Así,

La masa molar del gas es: 16.38 g/mol

Answer:NH₃/NH₄Cl

Explanation:

The pH of a buffer can be determined using Henderson-Hasselbalch's equation.

When the concentration of acid equals that of the base, the pH aligns with the pKa of the buffer. The ideal pH range is pKa ± 1.

Below are the buffers and their corresponding pKa values:

• CH₃COONa/CH3COOH (pKa = 4.74)

• NH₃/NH₄Cl (pKa = 9.25)

• NaOCl/HOCl (pKa = 7.49)

• NaNO₂/HNO₂ (pKa = 3.35)

• NaCl/HCl Not a buffer

Thus, the ideal buffer is NH₃/NH₄Cl.

Response:

a) Representation - (in attachment)

b) The geometry is tetrahedral

c) hybrid orbitals involve sigma bonding.

orbitals arise from the overlap of sulfur's d-orbitals with the p-orbitals of oxygen.

Clarification:

a)

Representation in attachment.

The total charge in both structures is -2. Structure (b) is preferred according to the resonance forms since the formal charges within the species are preserved.

Thus, structure (b) represents the sulfate ion more accurately.

b) In the sulfate ion, the sulfur atom forms connections with four distinct oxygen atoms. Using VSEPR theory, the sulfate ion is tetrahedral in shape.

There are four sigma bonds and no lone pairs surrounding the central atom.

Consequently, the sulfur atom's hybridization is

c)

The s and p orbitals of sulfur undergo hybridization to form sigma bonds. The orbitals involved in bonding are

Therefore, bonds result from the overlapping of sulfur's d-orbitals with the p-orbitals of oxygen.

The reaction will yield 2 mol of H₂O. The balanced chemical equation for this process is: c3h8 (g) + 5o2 (g) → 3co2 (g) + 4h2o (g). Since 5 moles of O₂ create 4 moles of H₂O, 2.5 mol of O₂ will produce: 2.5 x 4/5 = 2 mol of H₂O.