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nata0808
8 days ago
14

Below is an attempt to derive the derivative of sec(x) using product rule, where x is in the domain of secx. In which step, if a

ny, does an error first appear?
Step 1:
\sec(x)  \times  \cos(x)  = 1
Step 2:
\frac{d}{dx} ( \sec(x)  \times  \cos(x) ) = 0
Step 3:
\frac{d}{dx} (\sec(x)) \times  \cos(x)  -  \sec(x)  = 0
Step 4:
\frac{d}{dx}  \sec(x)  =  \frac{ \sec(x) \times  \sin(x) }{ \cos(x) }  =  \sec(x)  \times  \tan(x)

A. step 1
B. Step 2
C. Step 3
D. There is no error
​
Mathematics
1 answer:
tester [11.9K]8 days ago
6 0

The mistake is present in step 3. According to the product rule, we find

\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(\sec x\times\cos x)=\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(\sec x)\times\cos x+\sec x\times\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(\cos x)

=\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(\sec x)\times\cos x\boxed{+\sec x\times(-\sin x)}

=\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(\sec x)\times\cos x\boxed{-\sec x\times\sin x}

(meaning that a factor of \sin x is overlooked)

Then

\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(\sec x)\times\cos x-\sec x\times\sin x=0

\implies\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(\sec x)\times\cos x=\sec x\times\sin x

\implies\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(\sec x)=\dfrac{\sec x\times\sin x}{\cos x}

\implies\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}(\sec x)=\sec x\times\tan x

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