Explanation:
It is stated that,
Area of square coil, 
Length of one side of the square, L = 0.02 m
Number of coils, N = 10000
Consistent magnetic field, B = 1.5 T
Velocity, v = 100 m/s
An electromotive force is produced in the coil calculated as:


E = 30000 V
Breakdown voltage of air, 
Let d be the distance between the ends of the coil wires that can still produce a spark. Therefore,
Electric field, 

d = 0.075 m
Thus, this forms the final answer.
Response:
Clarification:
Provided
weight of disk 
diameter of disc 
weight of ring 
Force 



Overall moment of inertia
=Disc's moment of inertia +Ring's Moment of Inertia


At this point, Torque is 


Utilizing 
in this scenario


Response:
(a) 
(b) 
Clarification:
Greetings.
(a) In this case, since the starting volume is 18.5 dm³ and the ending volume is 21 dm³ (18.5 +2.5), we can calculate the work at constant pressure as shown below:

This value is negative as it expands against the given pressure.
(b) Furthermore, if the process is conducted reversibly, the pressure might change, hence, we need to calculate the work using:

The moles are calculated based on the provided mass of argon:

Consequently, the work amounts to:

Best regards.
In terms of light energy, a higher frequency corresponds to increased energy within the light.
We establish that frequency is essentially the inverse of wavelength:
frequency = 1 / wavelength
Calculating frequencies:
f UVA = 1/320 to 1/400
f UVA = 0.0031 to 0.0025
f UVB = 1/290 to 1/320
f UVB = 0.0034 to 0.0031
Since UVB occupies a higher frequency range, it consequently possesses greater energy than UVA.