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Taya2010
6 days ago
11

An ether solution of PhCO2H (A), PhNH2 (B), and PhCH3 (C) is extracted with aqueous NaOH. The ether layer will contain what comp

ound(s) after the extraction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.7K]6 days ago
8 0
The ether layer will consist of aniline and toluene following the extraction process. Explanation: Solvent extraction separates compounds based on their solubilities in two distinct immiscible liquids; typically, one being water and the other, an organic solvent like ether in this instance. PhCO₂H (benzoic acid) interacts with NaOH, resulting in a highly soluble benzoate ion in water yet poorly soluble in ether, thus it remains in the aqueous layer. Conversely, PhNH₂ (aniline) dissolves well in organic solvents such as ether while having minimal or no solubility in water; PhCH₃ (toluene) possesses solubility in ether whilst being insoluble in water. Hence, post-extraction, the ether layer encompasses aniline and toluene.
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There are two kinds of elements that didn't appear on the periodic table until after 1892. What kinds are they and why do you th
lorasvet [2668]

Your Question: There are two kinds of elements that didn't appear on the periodic table until after 1892. What kinds are they and why do you think it took so long to discover them?

The Answer: The insights of Moseley led chemists to further refine the periodic table and uncover additional gaps, indicating that several new elements, specifically with atomic numbers 43, 61, 72, and 75, remained undiscovered. These elements were later identified as technetium, promethium, hafnium, and rhenium, respectively.

Explanation: Physicist Henry Moseley used x-rays to determine the atomic number of elements, which facilitated a more accurate organization of the periodic table. His life and the discovery of the correlation between atomic number and x-ray frequency, known as Moseley's Law, are significant to note.

Remember to consult study guides, lessons, and notes; hard work is essential for success. Good Luck!

5 0
21 day ago
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What is the correct name for the covalent compound N3Se5?
castortr0y [2913]

Result:

I believe it’s called Trinitrogen Pentaseleniumide

Explanation:

Tri means three

Penta means five

The second element concludes with -ide

6 0
1 month ago
When a pot of water has been boiling vigorously for several minutes, the bubbles that emerge from the liquid water are composed
lorasvet [2668]
Water is made up of H2 gas and O2 gas in a 2:1 proportion, and the bubbles seen at the bottom of the pot represent the transition of water from a liquid state to a gaseous state. I'm fairly certain that the substance released from the pot is water vapor. Hope this clarifies things!???:)
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23 days ago
The reaction between methanol and oxygen gas produces water vapor and carbon dioxide. 2CH3OH(l)+3O2(g)⟶4H2O(g)+2CO2(g) Three sea
Anarel [2728]

Answer:

The flask yielding the greatest amount of product is the second flask.

The water molecules produced are X = 8 \ molecules

Explanation:

From the prompt we learn that

The chemical reaction is

2CH3OH(l) + 3O2(g)⟶4H2O(g)+2CO2(g)

The first flask contains 3 molecules of C H 3 O H and 3 molecules of O 2

The second flask has 1 molecule of C H 3 O H and 6 molecules of O 2.

The third flask consists of 4 molecules of C H 3 O H and 2 molecules of O 2.

Analyzing the three flasks, it's evident that the flask producing the most considerable total product is the second one.

According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of C H 3 O H react with 3 moles of oxygen, making O 2 the limiting reagent.

Generally, one mole of any substance is 1 * N_A of that substance.

Here, N_A represents Avogadro's number valued at N_A = 6.02214076 * 10^{23} \ molecules.

As seen in the balanced equation, 3 moles of O 2 (3 * N_A molecules of O 2) yield 4 moles of H2O (4 *

Thus, 6 molecules of O 2 would generate X molecules of H 2 O.

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X = \frac{6 * (4 * N_A }{3 * N_A}

=> X = 8 \ molecules

6 0
1 month ago
Which statement is true about molarity and percent by mass?
Anarel [2728]

Answer: The correct choice is that they represent different concentration units.

Explanation:

Molarity: Defined as the quantity of solute moles in a liter of solution.

Molarity formula:

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Mass percent: Represents the mass of solute relative to the total mass of the solution.

Mass percent formula:

\text{Mass percent}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100

This demonstrates that they are distinct units of concentration.

5 0
1 month ago
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