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melomori
3 days ago
10

Given the following balanced reaction of hydrochloric acid and oxygen gas forming chlorine gas and water, how many grams of hydr

ochloric acid will be needed to form 335 grams of chlorine gas, assuming there is excess oxygen present? (To find the molar mass in the problem, use the periodic table and round the mass to the hundreds place for calculation.)
a)344g
b)788g
c)9.42g
Chemistry
2 answers:
VMariaS [2.8K]3 days ago
8 0
The balanced equation for the reaction of HCl with oxygen gas is: 4HCl + O2 ---> 2H2O + 2Cl2(g). From this balanced equation, it is apparent that four moles of HCl produce two moles of Cl2 gas. Therefore, for every two moles of Cl2 gas there is a requirement for four moles of HCl. The molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mole, hence four moles total 4 X 36.5 = 146g. The molar mass of Cl2 is 71g/mole. Thus, for two moles, we need 2 X 71 = 142 g. Consequently, for 142g of Cl2, 146g of HCl is required. It follows that for one gram of Cl2 we require 146 / 142g of HCl. For 335g of Cl2, we would need 146 X 335 / 142 = 344.4 g of HCl.
KiRa [2.8K]3 days ago
6 0
The coefficients in a balanced equation indicate the relationship between the moles of reactants and products. In this case, four moles of hydrochloric acid react with one mole of oxygen to yield two moles of chlorine and water. Therefore, the mole ratio of hydrochloric acid to chlorine is 2:1. To calculate the number of moles, you divide the mass by the mass of a single mole. Cl2 = 2 * 35.45 = 70.9 grams. Thus, Number of moles = 335 ÷ 70.9, which is roughly 4.72 moles. The amount of hydrochloric acid would then be double that figure.
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It is 762 miles from here to Chicago. An obese physics teacher jogs at a rate of 5.0 miles every 20.0 minutes. How long would it
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3,048 minutes. Explanation: 762 divided by 5, then multiply that number by 20.
5 0
5 days ago
A chemist is studying the following reaction: NO + NO2 ⇌ N2O3. She places a mixture of NO and NO2 in a sealed container and meas
castortr0y [2929]

Answer:

The forward reaction will keep occurring until all NO or all NO₂ is consumed.

Clarification:

  • According to Le Châtelier's principle, when a system at equilibrium experiences a disturbance from an outside source, the system will adjust to counteract this disturbance and restore equilibrium.

  • Thus, removing the product (N₂O₃) from the system effectively lowers the product concentration, prompting the reaction to shift forward and generate additional product in order to alleviate the strain caused by the removal of N₂O₃.

  • Consequently, the reaction will proceed forward until all of either NO or NO₂ is depleted.

5 0
1 month ago
How many moles of nitrogen gas are there in 6.8 liters at room temperature and pressure (293 K and 100 kPa)?
Alekssandra [2923]
Utilize the ideal gas law:

n = PV / RT

P = 100kPa = 100 x 1000 x (9.8 x 10^{-6}) = 0.98 atm
Convert kPa to atm, where 1 Pa = 9.8 x 10^{-6} atm.
T = 293 K
V = 6.8 L
R = 1/12
Substituting all values leads to:
n = 0.272
4 0
1 month ago
0.475 g H, 7.557 gS, 15.107 g O. Express your answer as a chemical formula.
lorasvet [2685]

Response:

H₂SO₄

Clarification:

Given a compound consisting of 0.475 g H, 7.557 g S, and 15.107 g O, we must compute the empirical formula by following specific steps.

Step 1: Compute the total mass of the compound

Total mass = mass H + mass S + mass O = 0.475 g + 7.557 g + 15.107 g

Total mass = 23.139 g

Step 2: Determine the percentage composition.

H: (0.475g/23.139g) × 100% = 2.05%

S: (7.557g/23.139g) × 100% = 32.66%

O: (15.107g/23.139g) × 100% = 65.29%

Step 3: Divide each percentage by the element's atomic mass

H: 2.05/1.01 = 2.03

S: 32.66/32.07 = 1.018

O: 65.29/16.00 = 4.081

Step 4: Normalize all values by the smallest one

H: 2.03/1.018 ≈ 2

S: 1.018/1.018 = 1

O: 4.081/1.018 ≈ 4

Thus, the empirical formula for the compound is H₂SO₄.

7 0
11 days ago
Liquid nitrogen has a density of 0.807 g/ml at –195.8 °c. if 1.00 l of n2(l) is allowed to warm to 25°c at a pressure of 1.00 at
castortr0y [2929]
Step 1: Convert density from g/mL to g/L; 0.807 g/mL is equivalent to 807 g/L. Step 2: Calculate Moles of N₂; Density = Mass / Volume, or Mass = Density × Volume. Plugging in values, Mass = 807 g/L × 1 L gives us Mass = 807 g. Similarly, Moles = Mass / M.mass, which leads to Moles = 807 g / 28 g.mol⁻¹, giving us Moles = 28.82 moles. Step 3: Apply the Ideal Gas Law to determine Volume of gas occupied; P V = n R T, thus V = n R T / P. Remember to convert temperature to Kelvin (25 °C + 273 = 298 K). Hence, V = (28.82 mol × 0.08206 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 298 K) ÷ 1 atm, resulting in V = 704.76 L.
8 0
25 days ago
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