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melomori
1 month ago
10

Given the following balanced reaction of hydrochloric acid and oxygen gas forming chlorine gas and water, how many grams of hydr

ochloric acid will be needed to form 335 grams of chlorine gas, assuming there is excess oxygen present? (To find the molar mass in the problem, use the periodic table and round the mass to the hundreds place for calculation.)
a)344g
b)788g
c)9.42g
Chemistry
2 answers:
VMariaS [2.9K]1 month ago
8 0
The balanced equation for the reaction of HCl with oxygen gas is: 4HCl + O2 ---> 2H2O + 2Cl2(g). From this balanced equation, it is apparent that four moles of HCl produce two moles of Cl2 gas. Therefore, for every two moles of Cl2 gas there is a requirement for four moles of HCl. The molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mole, hence four moles total 4 X 36.5 = 146g. The molar mass of Cl2 is 71g/mole. Thus, for two moles, we need 2 X 71 = 142 g. Consequently, for 142g of Cl2, 146g of HCl is required. It follows that for one gram of Cl2 we require 146 / 142g of HCl. For 335g of Cl2, we would need 146 X 335 / 142 = 344.4 g of HCl.
KiRa [2.9K]1 month ago
6 0
The coefficients in a balanced equation indicate the relationship between the moles of reactants and products. In this case, four moles of hydrochloric acid react with one mole of oxygen to yield two moles of chlorine and water. Therefore, the mole ratio of hydrochloric acid to chlorine is 2:1. To calculate the number of moles, you divide the mass by the mass of a single mole. Cl2 = 2 * 35.45 = 70.9 grams. Thus, Number of moles = 335 ÷ 70.9, which is roughly 4.72 moles. The amount of hydrochloric acid would then be double that figure.
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Answer:

3.816 × 10⁻³ M

Explanation:

A stock solution of Cu²⁺(aq) is made by dissolving 0.8875 g of solid Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O in a 100.0-mL volumetric flask, and then brought up to volume with water. What is the molarity (in M) of Cu²⁺(aq) in this stock solution?

We can derive the following relations:

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The moles of Cu²⁺ present in 0.8875 g of Cu(NO₃)₂∙2.5H₂O are:

0.8875gCu(NO_{3})_{2}.2.5H_{2}O\times \frac{1molCu(NO_{3})_{2}.2.5H_{2}O}{232.59gCu(NO_{3})_{2}.2.5H_{2}O} \times \frac{1molCu^{2+} }{1molCu(NO_{3})_{2}.2.5H_{2}O} =3.816\times10^{-3} molCu^{2+}

The molarity of Cu²⁺ is:

\frac{3.816\times10^{-3} mol}{100.0 \times10^{-3}L} =3.816\times10^{-2}M

4 0
2 months ago
The average distance between nitrogen and oxygen atoms is 115 pm in a compound called nitric oxide. What is this distance in mil
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

C) 1.15 × 10⁻⁷ mm

Explanation:

Step 1: Provided information

Average separation between oxygen and nitrogen atoms: 115 pm

Step 2: Change the distance to meters (SI standard unit)

Using the conversion 1 m = 10¹² pm.

115 pm × (1 m/10¹² pm) = 1.15 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

Step 3: Transform the distance to millimeters

Employing the conversion 1 m = 10³ mm.

1.15 × 10⁻¹⁰ m × (10³ mm/1 m) = 1.15 × 10⁻⁷ mm

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1 month ago
What is the total number of atoms in 0.20 mol of propanone, CH3COCH3?
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Answer:

1.2×10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

In the problem, we see the data:

Mole of propanone = 0.20 mole

Calculating the number of atoms in propanone =?

According to Avogadro's principle, one mole of a substance contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

This means that one mole of propanone also holds 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Thus, we can determine the atom count in 0.20 mole of propanone as:

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Accordingly, 0.20 mole of propanone will have = 0.2 × 6.022×10²³ = 1.2×10²³ atoms.

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1 month ago
What is the density (in g/L) of a gas with a molar mass of 16.01 g/mol at 1.75 ATM and 337 K?
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To solve for density, you can use the formula--> Density= PM/ RT, where P stands for pressure, M for molar mass, R represents the gas constant, and T is temperature. 

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8 0
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