Answer:
According to the map, the length of the canal is 16.4 centimeters.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the real length of Panama Canal = 20 kilometers
and the canal's length on the map = 4 centimeters
Then, the scale factor is 
= 
= 
If the actual length of the Panama Canal = 82 kilometers
The length of the canal on the map = Actual length × Scale factor
= 
= 16.4 centimeters
So, the canal's length on the map is 16.4 centimeters.