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gavmur
12 days ago
5

Below are birds-eye views of six identical toy cars moving to the right at 2 m/s. Various forces act on the cars with magnitudes

and directions indicated below. All forces act in the horizontal plane and are either parallel or at 45 or 90 degrees to the car's motion. Rank these cars on the basis of their speed a short time (ie. before any car's speed can reach zero) after the forces are applied. Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

Physics
1 answer:
Maru [1K]12 days ago
3 0
Before any forces are applied, all cars maintain a constant speed of 2 m/s. Following that, the ranking is as follows:
1. Best: 6th car;  Fr = 10 N,
2. 1st car ;  Fr = 2.95 N.
3. Next: 2nd, 3rd and 5th car ;  Fr = 0 N
4. Least: 4th car ;  Fr = -2.04 N.

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A water jet that leaves a nozzle at 60 m/s at a flow rate of 120 kg/s is to be used to generate power by striking the buckets lo
Ostrovityanka [942]

Response:

216000 W or 216 kW

Details:

Power: This refers to the rate at which energy is utilized or consumed. The standard unit for power is the Watt (W).

In general,

Power = Energy/time

P = E/t........................ Equation 1.

However,

E = 1/2mv²..................... Equation 2

with m representing mass, and v indicating velocity.

Substituting equation 2 into equation 1,

P = 1/2mv²/t...................... Equation 3

Assuming flow rate (Q) = m/t,

Q = m/t................ Equation 4

Insert equation 4 into equation 3,

P = Qv²/2........................ Equation 5

Where Q stands for flow rate, v is velocity, and P denotes power.

Given: Q = 120 kg/s, v = 60 m/s

Plug these values into equation 5,

P = 120(60)²/2

P = 60(60)²

P = 60×3600

P = 216000 W.

Thus, the potential power generation of the water jet is 216000 W or 216 kW.

5 0
15 days ago
Light-rail passenger trains that provide transportation within and between cities speed up and slow down with a nearly constant
Yuliya22 [1153]

Answer:

v_f = 13m/s + 0.75 \frac{m}{s^2} * 16 s= 13 m/s +12m/s = 25 m/s

Explanation:

In this scenario, we determine the initial velocity as follows:

v_i = 7 \frac{m}{s}

The final velocity in this instance can be expressed as:

v_f = 13 \frac{m}{s}

It is noted that transitioning from 7m/s to 13m/s takes 8 seconds. We can apply a specific kinematic equation to find the acceleration for the first part of the journey:

v_f = v_i +at

Solved for acceleration, we find:

a = \frac{v_f -v_i}{t} = \frac{13 m/s -7 m/s}{8 s}= 0.75 \frac{m}{s^2}

For the subsequent route, we assume constant acceleration and that the train continues for 16 seconds, beginning with an initial velocity of 13m/s from the previous segment, allowing us to calculate the final speed via the following formula:

v_f = v_ i +a t

Substituting into the equation yields:

v_f = 13m/s + 0.75 \frac{m}{s^2} * 16 s= 13 m/s +12m/s = 25 m/s

5 0
17 days ago
The maximum mass the can be hung vertically from a string without breaking the string is 10kg. A length of this string that is 2
serg [1198]

Respuesta:

Explicación:

Al analizar esta pregunta, considera el movimiento circular. Primero, determina la máxima fuerza que puede aplicarse al hilo. F = mg, entonces F = (10)(10) = 100 N. Luego, calcula la aceleración centrípeta de la masa de 0.5 kg, a = F/m, así que a = 100/.5 = 200 m/s². En la hoja de ecuaciones, usa la fórmula a (aceleración centrípeta) = v²/r, por lo que 200 = v²/2; por consiguiente, v = 20 m/s. ¡Espero que esto sea útil!

0 0
13 days ago
A rocket has a mass 250 x (10^3) slugs on earth. Specify(a) its mass in SI units, and(b)its weight in SI units.If the rocket is
Yuliya22 [1153]

Explanation:

We are given that,

Mass of the rocket, m=250\times 10^3\ slugs

(a) The standard unit of mass is kilogram (kg). The conversion between slugs and kilograms is as follows:

1 slug = 14.59 kg

Thus, 250\times 10^3\ slugs=250\times 10^3\times 14.59

Mass of the rocket, m = 3647500 kg

(b) The weight of the rocket can be expressed as:

W = m g

W=3647500\times 9.8=35745500\ N

or

W=3.5\times 10^7\ N

(c) If the rocket were on the moon, the gravitational acceleration on the moon is given as a=5.3\ ft/s^2=1.61\ m/s^2

Mass refers to the quantity of matter present in an object. Therefore, the mass of the rocket remains constant at 3647500 kg

The weight of the rocket on the moon would be, W=mg

W=3647500\times 1.61

W = 5872475 N

or

W=5.8\times 10^6\ N

Thus, this is the final answer required.

8 0
3 days ago
A motorcycle traveling at 36 m/s slams on the brakes to avoid an accident. The motorcycle skids 23m before stoping. What is the
ValentinkaMS [1149]
Since the motorcycle was at a speed of 36 m/s prior to braking, that marks the initial velocity.
u = 36 {ms}^{ - 1}
The motorcycle skidded 23m before coming to a full stop, indicating that
s = 23m
As it has ceased motion, the final velocity is zero.

v = 0{ms}^{ - 1}
We can apply the 'suvat' formula relevant to linear motion.

{v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as
Substituting the aforementioned values allows us to find,

{0}^{2} = {36}^{2} + 2a(23)


0 = 1296+ 46a
46a = - 1296
a = - 28.2 {ms}^{ - 2}


We can apply the formula
v = u + at
to calculate the time required for the motorcycle to stop.

0 = 36 + - 28.2t
- 36 = - 28.2t
t = 1.3s
8 0
3 days ago
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