Energy can be determined using the formula power multiplied by time, thus for a power of 1200 W (or 1200 Joules per second) and a duration of 30 seconds, the calculation yields 36000 J or 36 kJ of electrical energy.
If you need the electrical charge or current: Power equals voltage times current. Therefore, with a power of 1200 watts and a voltage of 120 V, the current can be found as 1200 W divided by 120 V, which results in 10 Amperes. The charge is obtained by multiplying 10 A by 30 s, yielding 300 C.
2*3.5 = 7m/s
You need to multiply the acceleration by the time (which must both be in seconds; if not, convert them to the same units).
B = µo*N*I/2r
Thus, B = 4πx10^-7*150*1.6/2*3.5 = 4.31x10^-5T
The distinction lies in the fact that the candle emits an emission spectrum, while the book reflects an absorption spectrum. In the case of the book, light is observed from all directions, causing its reflection to be diffuse. Explanation: The light emitted by a candle originates from the heat of the flame, composed of a combination of emissions from a black body at that temperature along with emissions from the chemical elements within the candle. On the contrary, the light reflected off a book cover consists of the incident light spectrum minus the wavelengths that trigger electronic transitions in the cover's elements, resulting in dark areas on the spectrum. Consequently, the difference stems from the candle producing an emission spectrum, whereas the book showcases an absorption spectrum. For a book's cover to reflect light specularly, incident rays would need to reflect uniformly, creating dark areas. However, since light is observed from all directions when reflecting off a book, the result is diffuse reflection.
