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EleoNora
23 days ago
14

Explain whether or not there is any difference between a light ray emitted by a candle flame and one reflected off the cover of

a book. b. Determine whether the reflection off the cover of a book is specular or diffuse and explain your answer.
Physics
1 answer:
inna [3.1K]23 days ago
6 0
The distinction lies in the fact that the candle emits an emission spectrum, while the book reflects an absorption spectrum. In the case of the book, light is observed from all directions, causing its reflection to be diffuse. Explanation: The light emitted by a candle originates from the heat of the flame, composed of a combination of emissions from a black body at that temperature along with emissions from the chemical elements within the candle. On the contrary, the light reflected off a book cover consists of the incident light spectrum minus the wavelengths that trigger electronic transitions in the cover's elements, resulting in dark areas on the spectrum. Consequently, the difference stems from the candle producing an emission spectrum, whereas the book showcases an absorption spectrum. For a book's cover to reflect light specularly, incident rays would need to reflect uniformly, creating dark areas. However, since light is observed from all directions when reflecting off a book, the result is diffuse reflection.
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A solid conducting sphere carrying charge q has radius a. It is inside a concentric hollow conducting sphere with inner radius b
Softa [3030]

Response:

Clarification:

Refer to the diagram indicating the charges on the specified sphere (see attachment).

The electric field at the stated positions is

E(r) = 0 for r≤a.  Equation 1

E(r) = kq/r² for a<r<b.   Equation 2

E(r) = 0 for b<r<c.      Equation 3

E(r) = kq/r² for r>c.    Equation 4.

We understand that electric potential correlates with the electric field through

V = Ed

A. To compute the potential at the outer surface of the hollow sphere (r=c), we determine that the electric field there is

E = kQ / r²

Then,

V = Ed,

At d = r = c

Thus,

Vc = (kQ / c²) × c

Vc = kQ / c

As a result, the total charge Q consists of +q, -q, and +q

Hence, Q = q - q + q = q

V = kq / c

B. To calculate the potential at the inner surface of the hollow sphere (r=b), we have

V = kQ/r

V = kQ / b,   noting that r = b

So, Q = q

V = kq / b

C. At r = a

Following from equation 1:

E(r) = 0 for r≤a.  Equation 1

The electric field at the surface of the solid sphere is 0, E = 0N/C

Thus,

V = Ed = 0 V

Consequently, the electric potential at the solid sphere's surface is 0.

D. At r = 0

The electric potential can be determined by

V = kq / r

As r approaches 0,

V = kq / 0

V approaches infinity.

8 0
1 month ago
Select the areas that would receive snowfall because of the lake effect.
Keith_Richards [3271]

Result:

- Grand Marais

- Two Harbors

- Duluth

Explanation:

The locations likely to receive snowfall due to lake effect include Grand Marais, Two Harbors, and Duluth. These areas are situated directly along the shores of Lake Superior, one of the world’s largest lakes. Its substantial water volume significantly influences the local climate, generating a lot of humidity in the air and considerable evaporation, both of which lead to cloud formation and, when temperatures drop adequately, result in significant snowfall rather than rain.

8 0
1 month ago
Compare the time period of two simple pendulums of length 4m and 16m at a place.
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

The period of the pendulum measuring 16 m is double that of the 4 m pendulum.

Explanation:

Recall that the period (T) of a pendulum with length (L) is defined by:

T=2\,\pi\,\sqrt{ \frac{L}{g} }

where "g" denotes the local gravitational acceleration.

Since both pendulums are positioned at the same location, the value of "g" will be consistent for both, and when we compare the periods, we find:

T_1=2\,\pi\,\sqrt{\frac{4}{g} } \\T_2=2\,\pi\,\sqrt{\frac{16}{g} } \\ \\\frac{T_2}{T_1} =\sqrt{\frac{16}{4} } =2

Thus, the duration of the 16 m pendulum is two times that of the 4 m one.

5 0
1 month ago
A wave travels through a medium because
Maru [3345]

if you want the short reply, the answer is B

5 0
22 days ago
Read 2 more answers
A particle moves according to a law of motion s = f(t), t ≥ 0, where t is measured in seconds and s in feet. f(t) = 0.01t4 − 0.0
serg [3582]
Since you've completed parts a and b, I will tackle part c.
For part C
To respond to this question, we must identify the zeros of the velocity function:
v(t)=0.04t^3-0.06t^2
This polynomial can be factored:
v(t)=0.04t^3-0.06t^2=t^2(0.04t-0.06)
Finding the zeros now becomes straightforward since the function equals zero when any factor is zero.
t^2=0;\\ 0.04t-0.06=0
By solving these equations, we identify our zeros:
t_1=0; t_2=\frac{3}{2}
The particle remains stationary at t=0 and t=3/2.
For part D
We must discover when the velocity function exceeds zero. We will utilize its factored form.
We will assess when each factor is greater than zero and compile the findings in the following table:
\centering \label{my-label} \begin{tabular}{lllll} Range & -\infty & 0 & 3/2 & +\infty \\ t^2 & - & + & + & + \\ 0.04t-0.06 & - & - & + & + \\ t^2 (0.04t-0.06) & + & - & + & + \end{tabular}
From the table, it's evident that our function is positive when - \infty < t and t>3/2.
This indicates the interval during which the particle moves forward.
For part E
The distance traveled can be represented as:
s(t)=0.01t^4 - 0.02t^3
We simply substitute t=12 to calculate the total distance traveled:
s(12)=0.01(12)^4 - 0.02(12)^3=172.80 ft
For part F
Acceleration is defined as the rate at which velocity changes.
We determine acceleration by deriving the velocity function concerning time.
a(t)=\frac{dv}{dt}=(0.04t^3-0.06t^2)'=0.12t^2-0.12t
To find the acceleration at 1 second, we substitute t=1s into the previous equation:
a(1)=0.12-0.12=0


7 0
1 month ago
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