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valentina_108
1 month ago
13

While looking at bromine (Br) on the periodic table, a student needs to find another element with very similar chemical properti

es but with a different atomic mass. Which best describes the student’s options? There are two possible elements, and they are directly to the left and right of bromine. There are two possible elements, and they are directly above and below bromine. There are many possible elements, and they are all in the same vertical column as bromine. There are many possible elements, and they are all in the same horizontal row as bromine.

Physics
2 answers:
Sav [3.1K]1 month ago
7 0

Response: Numerous elements can be found, all situated within the same vertical column as bromine.

Explanation:

Elements are organized by their atomic numbers on the periodic table. Those in the same vertical column (known as groups) exhibit the same valence electron configurations, resulting in similar chemical characteristics. Consequently, there are numerous elements sharing analogous chemical properties grouped with Bromine.

Sav [3.1K]1 month ago
4 0

Answer: There exists a variety of elements located in the same vertical group as bromine.

Explanation: Elements situated in identical vertical columns or groups share comparable chemical characteristics, attributed to their similar valence shell configurations; however, their atomic masses differ due to an increase in protons and neutrons as one descends the group.

Each halogen, forming part of the fluorine group, is one electron short of achieving the stable electronic structure of a noble gas, leading to their analogous behavior.

[X]:ns^2np^5

In contrast, elements found in the same horizontal row or period possess distinct chemical properties due to their differing valence shell configurations.

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Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer:

W = 294 J

Explanation:

provided,

mass of the projectile = 2 Kg

horizontal displacement = 20 m

vertical displacement = 15 m

work performed by the gravitational force =?

the work done by gravitational force only accounts for vertical motion.

force due to gravity =  m g

= 2 x 9.8 = 19.6 N

work is equal to force x displacement

W = F x s

W = 19.6 x 15

W = 294 J

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1 month ago
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A vector A is added to B=6i-8j. The resultant vector is in the positive x direction and has a magnitude equal to A . What is the
Yuliya22 [3333]

The answer is letter d, 8.3.

 

Here’s a solution for the given problem:

 

We have:

B = 6i - 8j 


Let A be unknown; we'll denote A as = mi + nj 



The resultant A+B lies along the x-axis (which implies A+B = Ki + 0j, where K is yet to be determined,

 

and we also know the magnitude of A+B is equivalent to the magnitude of A,

 

therefore, mag(A+B)=K=sqrt(m^2+n^2), or K^2 = m^2+n^2. 



Using vector addition, A+B becomes (m+6)i + (n-8)j.

 

Since we know A+B = Ki + 0j, we can establish that: 

m + 6 = K 


n - 8 = 0, which gives n=8. 

Thus, K^2=m^2+n^2 means (m+6)^2 = m^2 +8^2 


= m^2 + 12m + 36 = m^2 + 64 


which gives us 12m = 28 


m = 2.33333... 

Consequently, the magnitude of A is sqrt[(2.333...)^2 + 8^2] = 8.3333.

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1 month ago
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Astronomers determine that a certain square region in interstellar space has an area of approximately 2.4 \times 10^72.4×10 ​7 ​
Sav [3153]

Answer:

1.5 × 10³⁶ light-years

Explanation:

A particular square area in interstellar space measures roughly 2.4 × 10⁷² (light-years)². To find the area of a square, the following formula is utilized:

A = l²

where,

A represents the area of the square

l denotes the length of one side of the square

Thus, l = √A = √2.4 × 10⁷² (light-years)² = 1.5 × 10³⁶ light-years

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1 month ago
A 55-kg pilot flies a jet trainer in a half vertical loop of 1200-m radius so that the speed of the trainer decreases at a const
Keith_Richards [3271]

a) -1.54 m/s^2

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Explanation:

a) At point C (top of the loop), the pilot experiences weightlessness, leading to the normal force from the seat being zero:

N = 0

Consequently, the force balance equation at position C becomes:

mg=m\frac{v^2}{r}where the left term signifies the pilot's weight and the right term represents the centripetal force, with:

= acceleration due to gravity

= jet's velocity at the top g=9.8 m/s^2

= loop radius

vBy solving for v,

r=1200 m

Thus, this is the jet's speed at C.

The speed at position A (bottom) can be derived fromv_C=\sqrt{gr}=\sqrt{(9.8)(1200)}=108.4 m/s

The distance traveled by the jet corresponds to half the circumference of the circle with radius r, therefore

v_A=550 km/h =152.8 m/s

Given the plane's deceleration is consistent, we can obtain it using the following equation:

s=\pi r=\pi(1200)=3770 m

b) The pilot experiences a force equal to the normal force from the seat. At point B (half-way through the loop), we find:

v_C^2-v_A^2=2as\\a=\frac{v_C^2-v_A^2}{2s}=\frac{108.4^2-152.8^2}{2(3770)}=-1.54 m/s^2- The normal force from the seat, N, directed towards the center of the loop

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(1)

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represents the speed at position B.

To deduce the velocity at B, we note that the distance covered by the jet between positions A and B is a quarter of a circle:

With knowledge of the deceleration, we can implement the equation of motion to find the velocity at the midway point B:N=m\frac{v_B^2}{r}

v_B

Thus, we then apply eq.(1) to determine the normal force acting on the pilot at B:

s=\frac{\pi r}{2}=\frac{\pi(1200)}{2}=1885 m

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800 x 12 = 9,600
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