Q should be positioned 4.8 miles east of point B. Explanation: From the diagram, we can define the construction cost as a function of angle θ (as illustrated). The underwater pipe length (marked in blue) equals 6/cos θ, while the land pipe length (marked in brown) is (8 - 6*tan θ). The total construction cost formula is: Construction Cost = (6/cos θ)(6000) + (8 - 6*tan θ)(3750). This formula is represented in terms of θ, which can vary from 0 degrees to 53.13 degrees according to the diagram. To find the angle θ that minimizes the construction cost, we differentiate the Construction Cost function with respect to θ and set it to zero. The derivative yields: -4500(5*sec θ – 8*tan θ)(sec θ) = 0, leading to θ = 38.68 degrees. By substituting θ, we can determine the distance of Q from B, which equals 6*tan θ. This calculates to a distance of 4.8 miles.
Answer:
a
The value at a point inside is Zero
b
The electric field is 
Explanation:
We know from the problem that
The charge magnitude is 
The radius of the spherical ball is 
According to Gauss’s law, the enclosed charge within a conductor is zero which indicates that the electric field within the spherical ball is zero
On the outside, the electric field around the spherical ball is mathematically expressed as

Here a denotes a point outside the spherical ball with its value of 
and k represents Coulomb's constant, valued at

=> 
=> 
Answer:
F = 0.535 N
Explanation:
We will apply energy concepts, considering both the peak and the bottom of the path.
Top
Em₀ = U = mg y
Bottom
= K = ½ m v²
Emo =
mg y = ½ m v²
v = √ (2gy)
y = L - L cos θ
v = √ (2g L (1 - cos θ))
Next, we will employ Newton's second law at the lowest point where the acceleration is centripetal.
F = ma
a = v² / r
For the turning radius, the cable length is r = L.
F = m 2g (1 - cos θ)
Now, let's find the result.
F = 2 1.25 9.8 (1 - cos 12)
F = 0.535 N
Answer:
x = v₀ cos θ t, y = y₀ + v₀ sin θ t - ½ g t2
Explanation:
This pertains to a projectile motion scenario. Here, we will express the equations for both the x and y dimensions.
Now, we will apply trigonometry to determine the initial velocity components.
sin θ =
/ v₀
cos θ = v₀ₓ / v₀
v_{y} = v_{oy} sin θ
v₀ₓ = v₀ cos θ
Next, let's formulate the equations of motion.
X axis
x = v₀ₓ t
x = v₀ cos θ t
vₓ = v₀ cos θ
Y axis
y = y₀ +
t - ½ g t2
y = y₀ + v₀ sin θ t - ½ g t2
v_{y} = v₀ - g t
v_{y} = v₀ sin θ - gt
= v_{oy}^2 sin² θ - 2 g y
It is evident that the major distinction lies in the fact that in an inclined launch compared to a horizontal one, the velocity comprises different components
Response:
Clarification:
Impulse is equal to change in momentum
mv - mu, where v and u represent the final and initial velocities during the surface impact
For the downward motion of the baseball
v² = u² + 2gh₁
= 2 x 9.8 x 2.25
v = 6.64 m / s
This becomes the initial velocity upon impact.
For the upward movement
v² = u² - 2gh₂
u² = 2 x 9.8 x 1.38
u = 5.2 m / s
This becomes the final velocity post-impact
change in momentum is
m ( final velocity - initial velocity )
.49 ( 5.2 - 6.64 )
=.7056 N.s.
Impulse exerted by the floor in the upward direction is
=.7056 N.s