I will analyze each option. My assumption is that the answer is C.
Option A states that gravity acts downward on the box but does not affect its horizontal acceleration, provided there is no friction.
Option B indicates that the normal force goes upward on the box, which also does not influence horizontal acceleration.
In option C, the reaction force discussed relates to Newton’s 3rd law. This reaction force acts on Lien rather than the box itself, meaning she must overcome this force to set the box in motion. I believe this is the correct choice.
Option D refers to the push force applied by her; she wouldn’t have to counteract her own force regarding the box, but must address the reaction force as I mentioned in option C.
Response: The spring constant is 25 N/m.
Details:
The body’s mass is 25 g, which converts to 0.025 kg (since 1 kg = 1000 g).
The total oscillations are 20 in 4 seconds.
Oscillations per second = 
Spring's frequency of vibration is = 
The spring constant 'k' can be derived from the relationship involving frequency, mass, and spring constant.



The spring constant is 25 N/m.
Answer:
1.5 × 10³⁶ light-years
Explanation:
A particular square area in interstellar space measures roughly 2.4 × 10⁷² (light-years)². To find the area of a square, the following formula is utilized:
A = l²
where,
A represents the area of the square
l denotes the length of one side of the square
Thus, l = √A = √2.4 × 10⁷² (light-years)² = 1.5 × 10³⁶ light-years
Answer:
14523.55J
Explanation:
The work exerted by the jogger against gravitational forces is represented by the following equation:

where m signifies mass, g represents gravitational acceleration taken as
, and h denotes the elevation of the hill.
Given that the hill measures 132m in length and is inclined at an angle of 12 degrees to the horizontal, the height can be calculated as follows;

Substitute this value into equation (1) along with all other required parameters to arrive at the result;
