Answer
Given data:
height of the dam = 15 m
effective area for water flow = 2.3 x 10⁻³ m²
Applying the principle of energy conservation:
v = 17.15 m/s
water discharge
Q = A V
Q = 2.3 x 10⁻³ x 17.15
Q = 0.039 m³/s
Assume the rate of malignant breast cancer tumors is 1%. That means out of 10,000 mammograms, 100 women will have cancer (10,000
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Solution:
/ Em₀ = 0.30
Explanation:
In this problem, we apply the connection between mechanical energy, kinetic energy, and gravitational potential energy.
K = ½ m v²
U = mgh
We assess the mechanical energy at two positions:
Initial. Lower
Em₀ = K = ½ m v²
At its highest point
= U = mg and
Now let's compute
Em₀ = ½ m 3.6²
Em₀ = m 6.48
= m 9.8 × 0.2
= m 1.96
Thus the energy lost is given by:
/ Em₀ = m 1.96 / m 6.48
/ Em₀ = 0.30
This means that 30% of the sun's energy is transformed into potential energy.
There are various conversion possibilities.
This energy changes into thermal energy affecting the spores and air, since it cannot be regained.