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marysya
3 months ago
13

Water is poured into a conical paper cup at the rate of 3/2 in3/sec (similar to Example 4 in Section 3.7). If the cup is 6 inche

s tall and the top has a radius of 3 inches, how fast is the water level rising when the water is 4 inches deep?
Mathematics
1 answer:
tester [12.3K]3 months ago
6 0

Response:

The height of the water when it reaches 4 inches is \frac{3}{8\times \pi} inch/s.

Detailed Explanation:

Flow rate of water from the cone = R=\frac{3}{2} inch^3/s

Height of the cup = h = 6 inches

Radius of the cup = r = 3 inches

\frac{r}{h}=\frac{3 inch}{6 inch}=\frac{1}{2}

r = h/2

Volume of the cone = V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h

V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h

\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{d(\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h)}{dt}

\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{d(\frac{1}{3}\pi (\frac{h}{2})^2h)}{dt}

\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{1}{3\times 4}\pi \times \frac{d(h^3)}{dt}

\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{1\pi }{12}\times 3h^2\times \frac{dh}{dt}

\frac{3}{2} inch^3/s=\frac{1\pi }{12}\times 3h^2\times \frac{dh}{dt}

h = 4 inches

\frac{3}{2} inch^3/s=\frac{1\pi }{12}\times 3\times (4inches )^2\times \frac{dh}{dt}

\frac{3}{2} inch^3/s=\pi\times 4\times \frac{dh}{dt} inches^2

\frac{dh}{dt}=\frac{3}{8\times \pi} inch/s

The height of the water when it is 4 inches deep is \frac{3}{8\times \pi} inch/s.

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