Answer:

Explanation:
Greetings,
According to the provided chemical equation, the production of 31.2 mL of hydrogen allows one to calculate its moles using the ideal gas equation as detailed below:

Since the ratio of hydrogen to magnesium is 1:1, its milligrams are derived through the following proportional factor calculation:

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The balloon's volume is 128 ml when the gas temperature rises to 320.0 K. Explanation: Given the following: T1 (initial temperature) = 300K, V1 (initial volume) = 120ml, T2 (final temperature) = 320 K, V2 (final volume) =?. Pressure is kept constant during this process. From the equation: Given that the pressure stays constant, we have: V2 = Putting the values into this formula yields: V2 = 128 ml, which indicates the volume of the gas when the temperature increases from 300 K to 320 K.