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Paul
2 months ago
9

All faculty members are happy to see students help each other. Dumbledore is particularly pleased with Hermione. Though, it shou

ld be mentioned that students should not simply copy off each other. You will not learn anything that way. Snape glares at Ron... Ron slouches in his chair. Snape thinks it’s time for a harder problem. How many milligrams of magnesium reacts with excess HCl to produce 31.2 mL of hydrogen gas at 754 Torr and 25.0◦C. The hydrogen is produced by the following reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) Express your answer in milligrams
Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [2.9K]2 months ago
3 0

Answer:

m_{Mg}=30.8mgMg

Explanation:

Greetings,

According to the provided chemical equation, the production of 31.2 mL of hydrogen allows one to calculate its moles using the ideal gas equation as detailed below:

n_{H_2}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{754torr*\frac{1atm}{760torr}*0.0312L}{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}=1.27x10^{-3}molH_2

Since the ratio of hydrogen to magnesium is 1:1, its milligrams are derived through the following proportional factor calculation:

m_{Mg}=1.27x10^{-3}molH_2*\frac{1molMg}{1molH_2}*\frac{24.305gMg}{1molMg}*\frac{1000mgMg}{1gMg}\\m_{Mg}=30.8mgMg

Regards.

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A pan containing 20.0 grams of water was allowed to cool from a temperature of 95.0 °C. If the amount of heat released is 1,200
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Answer:

81°C.

Justification:

We can arrive at this conclusion using the formula:

Q = m.c.ΔT,

where Q denotes the heat lost by water (Q = - 1200 J).

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ΔT signifies the difference between the starting temperature and the final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = final T - 95.0°C).

Given Q = m.c.ΔT

It follows that (- 1200 J) = (20.0 g)(4.186 J/g.°C)(final T - 95.0°C ).

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2 months ago
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