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ikadub
1 month ago
15

Two different atoms have six protons each and the same mass. However, one has a negative charge while the other has a positive c

harge. Describe what each atomic structure could be, listing the possible number and location of all subatomic particles.
Chemistry
2 answers:
castortr0y [3K]1 month ago
8 0

The equal mass indicates that both atoms have the same number of protons and neutrons.

A positive charge signifies a difference in electron count.

Assuming the atomic number is A,

the mass number equals M.

In a neutral atom, there are A electrons.

A negatively charged atom would have A + 1 electrons [while the count of protons and mass number remains unchanged].

A positively charged atom contains A - 1 electrons [with consistent protons and mass number].

For instance: Cl- and Cl+.

lorasvet [2.7K]1 month ago
3 0

Answer:

Both atoms have identical mass, meaning each atom includes 6 neutrons and 6 protons. The atom with a positive charge has 5 electrons, while the atom that possesses a negative charge has 7 electrons. The carbon atom contains 6 neutrons and 6 protons, hence the distinct atoms could be represented as 6C+ and 6C-, with all protons and neutrons located within the nucleus, and electrons orbiting around it.

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Alekssandra [3086]
1) The chemical formula for propane is CH₃-CH₂-CH₃. 
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</span>2) The chemical formula for propanal is CH₃-CH₂-CH=O.
Propanal <span> is a </span>saturated<span> three-carbon </span>aldehyde (consists of<span> a </span>carbonyl<span> center).
3) </span>The chemical formula for propanol is CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OH.
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7 0
19 days ago
41. A 13.0% solution of K2CO3 by mass has a density of 1.09 g/cm3. Calculate the molality of the solution.
lions [2927]

Answer:

The molality of the solution is 1.08 m.

Explanation:

First, determine the mass of the solvent.

A 13% solution by mass indicates that 13 grams are found in every 100 grams of solution.

Thus, solution mass = solute mass + solvent mass

100 g = 13 g + solvent mass

Therefore, solvent mass = 100 g - 13 g → 87 g

Next, we calculate the moles of solute (mass / molar mass):

13 g / 138.2 g/mol = 0.094 moles

Finally, to find the molality, which is the moles of solute per 1 kg of solvent (mol/kg), we convert the solvent mass to kg:

87 g. 1 kg / 1000 g = 0.087 kg

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5 0
1 month ago
Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point? Input the appropriate letter. A. 35.0 g of C3H8O in 250.0
VMariaS [2998]

Answer:

The solution composed of 35.0 g of C_3H_8O mixed with 250.0 g of ethanol will exhibit the lowest freezing temperature

Explanation:

\Delta T_f=K_f\times m

where,

\Delta T_f = reduction in freezing point =  

K_f = freezing point constant  

m = molality

As observed, a higher molality in the solution corresponds to a greater depression in the freezing point, resulting in a more reduced freezing point of the solution.

Molality=\frac{moles}{\text{mass of solvent in kg}}

A. 35.0 g of C_3H_8O in 250.0 g of ethanol.

The amount of moles of C_3H_8O=\frac{35.0 g}{60 g/mol}=0.5833 mol

The mass of ethanol solvent is 250.0 g = 0.25 kg (1 g = 0.001 kg)

m=\frac{0.5833 mol}{0.25 kg}=2.33 m

B. 35.0 g of C4H_{10}O in 250.0 g of ethanol

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The mass of ethanol solvent is 250.0 g = 0.25 kg (1 g = 0.001 kg)

m'=\frac{0.4730 mol}{0.25 kg}=1.89 m

C. 35.0 g of C_2H_{6}O_2 in 250.0 g of ethanol

Moles of C_2H_{6}O_2=\frac{35.0 g}{62g/mol}=0.5645 mol

The mass of ethanol solvent is 250.0 g = 0.25 kg (1 g = 0.001 kg)

m''=\frac{0.5645 mol}{0.25 kg}=2.26 m

m>m'''>m''

The solution containing 35.0 g of C_3H_8O added to 250.0 g of ethanol will yield the lowest freezing point

4 0
17 days ago
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Tems11 [2777]

195 g×

1 mol

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2

92.71

g Ni(OH)

2

×

6.022×

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formula units

mol

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formula units of Ni(OH)

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Given that there are  

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, we now multiply the previously calculated formula units by  

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:

1.27×

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formula units of Ni(OH)

2

×

5 atoms

per formula unit of Ni(OH)

2

=6.33× 10^ 24  total atoms  

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1 month ago
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