1 percent of the solar radiation
Assuming we have a 100g sample, the mass of each element is as follows:
C: 74 g
H: 7.4 g
N: 8.6 g
O: 10 g
Next, we calculate the moles of each by dividing the mass of each element by its molar mass:
C: (74 / 12) = 6.17
H: (7.4 / 1) = 7.4
N: (8.6 / 14) = 0.61
O: (10 / 16) = 0.625
Now, we take the smallest value to determine the ratio:
C: 10
H: 12
N: 1
O: 1
Thus, the empirical formula can be expressed as
C10H12NO
A total of 0.0222 moles of NaOH are necessary to react with NH4F. \nBased on the reaction NH4F + NaOH --> NaF + NH3 + H2O, we start with: \nMass of NH4F = 0.821 g, NaOH concentration = 1 M, volume of NaOH = 25 mL. \nTo find moles: moles of NaOH = (CV)/1000. Thus, moles of NaOH = (1 * 25)/1000 = 0.025 moles of NaOH used. \nThe molar mass of NH4F is 37 g/mol, making moles of NH4F = 0.821 / 37 = 0.0222 moles. \nThis shows that NaOH is in excess, with 0.025 - 0.0222 = 0.0028 moles of NaOH remaining. Hence, 0.0222 moles of NaOH are needed to react with NH4F.
