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Darya
1 month ago
14

A laboratory analysis of an unknown sample yields 74.0% carbon, 7.4% hydrogen, 8.6% nitrogen, and 10.0% oxygen. What is the empi

rical formula of the sample? Give your answer in the form C#H#N#O# where the number following the element’s symbol corresponds to the subscript in the formula. (Don’t include a 1 subscript explicitly). For example, the formula CH 22 O would be entered as CH2O.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [2.7K]1 month ago
3 0
Assuming we have a 100g sample, the mass of each element is as follows:
C: 74 g
H: 7.4 g
N: 8.6 g
O: 10 g
Next, we calculate the moles of each by dividing the mass of each element by its molar mass:
C: (74 / 12) = 6.17
H: (7.4 / 1) = 7.4
N: (8.6 / 14) = 0.61
O: (10 / 16) = 0.625
Now, we take the smallest value to determine the ratio:
C: 10
H: 12
N: 1
O: 1
Thus, the empirical formula can be expressed as
C10H12NO
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Which procedure cannot be performed on a hot plate, requiring a Bunsen burner instead
Tems11 [2777]

Answer: The process of heating a crucible to eliminate moisture from a hydrate.

Explanation:

The available choices are:

a. Heating a solvent to aid in the dissolution of a solute.

b. Heating a solid in isolation to remove moisture.

c. Bringing water to a boil for use in a water bath.

d. Heating a crucible to eliminate moisture from a hydrate.

Possible actions that can be done on a hot plate include:

a. Heating a solvent to assist a solute in dissolving.

b. Heating a solid in isolation to dry it.

c. Heating water to boiling for a water bath.

However, it's important to note that using a hot plate for heating a crucible to remove water from a hydrate is not advisable. Silica or ceramic materials are not meant to be heated on a hot plate.

Consequently, the correct procedure is heating a crucible to remove water from a hydrate.

4 0
1 month ago
what is the net ionic equation with its physical states? (NH4)2CO3(aq)+Ca(ClO4)2(aq)⟶CaCO3(s)+2NH4ClO4(aq)
lions [2927]

Answer: The net ionic equation is CO_3^{2-}(aq)+Ca^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction involves the exchange of ions. Chemicals that dissolve in water are marked with the symbol (aq), while those that do not dissolve and remain solid are shown with (s) after their formulas.

(NH_4)_2CO_3(aq)+Ca(ClO_4)_2(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)+2NH_4ClO_4(aq)

The ion-based representation of the equation is:

2NH_4^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2ClO_4^{-}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)+2NH_4^{+}(aq)+2ClO_4^-(aq)

"Spectator ions" are the ions that do not participate in the chemical reaction, appearing on both sides of the equation in ionic form.

Ammonium and chlorate ions are present on both sides; thus, they do not factor into the net ionic equation.

Therefore, the net ionic equation is:

CO_3^{2-}(aq)+Ca^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)

6 0
1 month ago
The average distance between nitrogen and oxygen atoms is 115 pm in a compound called nitric oxide. What is this distance in mil
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

C) 1.15 × 10⁻⁷ mm

Explanation:

Step 1: Provided information

Average separation between oxygen and nitrogen atoms: 115 pm

Step 2: Change the distance to meters (SI standard unit)

Using the conversion 1 m = 10¹² pm.

115 pm × (1 m/10¹² pm) = 1.15 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

Step 3: Transform the distance to millimeters

Employing the conversion 1 m = 10³ mm.

1.15 × 10⁻¹⁰ m × (10³ mm/1 m) = 1.15 × 10⁻⁷ mm

5 0
12 days ago
Give an example of a rule of the natural world that a scientist can assume is always true.
Alekssandra [3086]
Laws of Nature should be differentiated from Scientific and Natural Laws. The Necessitarian Theory suggests that Laws of Nature are those principles which influence the natural phenomena in the universe, meaning the natural world adheres to them.
4 0
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Answer:

The trial's estimated concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar would be higher than the true concentration.

Detailed explanation:

"The titrator" holds the base solution (NaOH) that will be used to titrate the vinegar solution (acetic acid).

If we assume that the syringe tip was not primed prior to recording the initial volume, a portion of the base solution that is released will be retained in the tip of the syringe, resulting in the actual volume of base added to the acetic acid being less than calculated based on the readings.

Consequently, in the calculations, a larger volume of the base is used than what was genuinely applied, which leads to an inflated number of moles of base compared to the actual amount utilized.

Thus, at the point of neutralization, where the equivalents of base equal the equivalents of acid, you will report a higher amount of acid equivalents, resulting in a calculated concentration that is greater than the true concentration. This ultimately means the concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar of that trial would be greater than the actual concentration.

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21 day ago
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