Answer:
Nylon and Spandex (Lycra).
Explanation:
These materials are designed to fit the body, with nylon drying more quickly than other types of fabrics, and Spandex being commonly found in swimming and sports apparel due to its elastic qualities. Both fabrics also wick moisture away and dry rapidly.
With high capacity and enhanced flexibility, nylon and Spandex provide a snug fit to the body and can retain their shape during various activities, making them ideal for swimming.
This explains why these materials are suitable based on the situation given.
Answer:
Explanation:
Diethyl malonate possesses greater acidity compared to monocarbonyl substances (pKa=13) because its alpha hydrogens are linked to two carbonyl groups. Consequently, the malonic ester can be readily changed into its enolate ion by reacting it with sodium ethoxide in ethanol. When the malonic ester undergoes alkylation, a hydrogen atom in the alpha position becomes acidic, permitting another round of alkylation to yield a dialkylated malonic ester.
In this scenario, when diethyl malonate interacts with urea in the presence of sodium ethoxide base, the second alkylation step occurs within the molecule, producing a cyclic compound known as barbituric acid.
Answer:
The result is "4,241.17 years"
Explanation:
The disintegration rate for C-14 atoms is indicated in 
The dissolution rate of the sample is given by 
The C-14 proportion within the sample can be determined as per 
With a half-life of 5730 years.
Now, we need to compute the number of half-lives (n) that are applicable:


Thus, the age of the sample is represented as = 

Answer:
The yield percentage of H_2CO_3 is 24.44%
Explanation:
At standard temperature and pressure, it is established that 1 mole of gas has a volume of 22.4 liters.
According to the periodic table:
the molar mass of oxygen is 16 g
and the molar mass of hydrogen is 1 g
Hence, the molar mass of water vapor is calculated as 2(1) + 16 = 18 g
Thus, 18 g of water occupies 22.4 liters, therefore:
the volume for 32.7 g is (32.7 x 22.4) / 18 = 40.6933 liters