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boyakko
9 days ago
11

If you were given a sample of a cotton ball and a glass stirring rod with identical mass (ex: 5.0 g), which sample would contain

more oxygen atoms?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [845]9 days ago
4 0

Answer:

The sample with more oxygen atoms is a glass stirring rod.

Explanation:

Referring to the periodic table,

the glass stirring rod is composed of Silicon dioxide whereas the cotton ball is made of cellulose.

The molar mass of the glass stirring rod SiO_{2} = 60.08 grams/mole.

The molar mass of the cotton ball C_{6} H_{10}O_{5} = 162.09 grams/mole.

Considering the total number of molecules for oxygen is 32,

therefore,

In the glass stirring rod,

oxygen atoms contained in 5g = \frac{32}{60.07} \times 5

= 2.66 g of oxygen

= \frac{1}{16} \times 2.66

= 0.16625 moles

= 0.16625 x 6.023\times 10^{23}

= 1.001 \times10^{23} atoms

In the cotton ball,

oxygen atoms contained in 5g = \frac{80}{162.09} \times 5

= 2.467 g of oxygen

= \frac{1}{16} \times 2.467

= 0.15418 moles

= 0.15418 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23}

= 0.928 \\ \times10^{23}

Thus, the glass stirring rod has a greater quantity of oxygen atoms.

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65g of nitric acid are produced in a reaction. 2.5g of platinum are added to the reaction vessel at the start of the reaction to
alisha [964]

Answer:

2.5 g of platinum

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance added to a reaction to enhance the reaction speed. It does not undergo any change during the reaction, meaning it remains unchanged after the reaction concludes. The role of a catalyst is to provide an alternative pathway for the reaction by reducing the activation energy required. Therefore, a catalyzed reaction occurs more rapidly and requires less energy compared to an uncatalyzed one.

Since catalysts do not get involved in reactions and retain their mass post-reaction, the amount of platinum will stay the same (2.5g). The mass can only alter if a substance participates in the chemical process. Thus, this is the response.

6 0
3 days ago
Which of the following reactions is a redox reaction? (a) K2CrO4 + BaCl2 → BaCrO4 + 2KCl (b) Pb2+ + 2Br- → PbBr2 (c) Cu + S → Cu
castortr0y [918]

(c) Cu + S → CuS is classified as a redox reaction

Explanation:

The following reactions are presented:

(a) K₂CrO₄ + BaCl₂ → BaCrO₄ + 2 KCl

(b) Pb²⁺ + 2 Br⁻ → PbBr₂

(c) Cu + S → CuS

Reaction (c) represents a redox reaction, as the oxidation states of the elements are changing. In this case:

Cu + S → CuS

In its elemental form, Cu has an oxidation state of 0, while in CuS (copper sulfide), its oxidation state changes to +2.

Similarly, S in its elemental form has an oxidation state of 0 and is -2 in CuS (copper sulfide).

Learn more about:

redox reactions

7 0
1 day ago
Write the chemical formula for iridium(III) nitride?
lorasvet [946]

Answer:

Ir(NO2)3

Explanation:

The molar mass is 330.2335, in case that's also required.

3 0
9 days ago
Solving applied density problems Mr. Auric Goldfinger, criminal mastermind, intends to smuggle several tons of gold across Inter
KiRa [965]

Answer:

thickness is 0.29 cm

Explanation:

To create a fake iron ball out of gold, we must ensure that its mass matches that of the iron ball. Therefore, we first find the volume of the iron ball using the provided diameter, applying the formula of 4/3 pi r^3.

Given the diameter d = 6 cm; thus, the radius r = 3 cm (d/2).

We calculate the volume of the iron ball: 4/3 * 3.14 * 3^3 = 113.04 cm^3.

The corresponding mass of the iron ball is the volume multiplied by its density: 113.04 * 5.15 g/cm^3 = 582.156 g.

This value represents the mass for the gold ball; now we determine the volume of the gold ball using its density.

Volume of gold ball = mass of gold ball/density of gold = 582.156 g/19.3 g/cm^3 = 30.1635 cm^3.

So this volume must correspond to a hollow sphere with an outer radius R = 3 cm and an unknown inner radius r.

Volume of the hollow ball can be represented as: 4/3 pi [R^3 - r^3].

Thus, 30.1635 cm^3 = 4/3 pi [3^3 - r^3].

30.1635 * 3/(4 * 3.14) = 27 - r^3.

Simplifying gives 7.2046 = 27 - r^3, resulting in r^3 = 19.7954.

Therefore, r = 2.7051 cm.

This indicates the thickness is the outer radius minus the inner radius: 3 - 2.7051 = 0.2949 cm.

Rounding to two significant figures yields

the thickness = 0.29 cm.

8 0
6 days ago
What is the mass of 22.4 L of H2 at STP?
eduard [944]

A. 1.01 is the accurate result

Because

The formula used is Pv= nRT

P=1 atm

V= 22.4 L

N= x

R= 0.0821

T= 273 K (since it’s standard temperature)

Thus, (1)(22.4)=(x)(0.0821)(273)

X= 1.001

7 0
2 days ago
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