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boyakko
1 month ago
11

If you were given a sample of a cotton ball and a glass stirring rod with identical mass (ex: 5.0 g), which sample would contain

more oxygen atoms?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.9K]1 month ago
4 0

Answer:

The sample with more oxygen atoms is a glass stirring rod.

Explanation:

Referring to the periodic table,

the glass stirring rod is composed of Silicon dioxide whereas the cotton ball is made of cellulose.

The molar mass of the glass stirring rod SiO_{2} = 60.08 grams/mole.

The molar mass of the cotton ball C_{6} H_{10}O_{5} = 162.09 grams/mole.

Considering the total number of molecules for oxygen is 32,

therefore,

In the glass stirring rod,

oxygen atoms contained in 5g = \frac{32}{60.07} \times 5

= 2.66 g of oxygen

= \frac{1}{16} \times 2.66

= 0.16625 moles

= 0.16625 x 6.023\times 10^{23}

= 1.001 \times10^{23} atoms

In the cotton ball,

oxygen atoms contained in 5g = \frac{80}{162.09} \times 5

= 2.467 g of oxygen

= \frac{1}{16} \times 2.467

= 0.15418 moles

= 0.15418 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23}

= 0.928 \\ \times10^{23}

Thus, the glass stirring rod has a greater quantity of oxygen atoms.

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