The solution to your inquiry yields P = 17.73 atm. Explanation: The volume V is 250 ml, equivalent to 0.25 liters (L), with a mass of 3.4 g and a temperature of 45°C, which converts to 318°K. We utilize the ideal gas law PV = nRT for the calculations.
Ca3(PO4)2 is the correct formula.
Utilize the ideal gas law:
n = PV / RT
P = 100kPa = 100 x 1000 x (9.8 x 10^{-6}) = 0.98 atm
Convert kPa to atm, where 1 Pa = 9.8 x 10^{-6} atm.
T = 293 K
V = 6.8 L
R = 1/12
Substituting all values leads to:
n = 0.272
Hi there! Calvin informed Marie that they could still incorporate solute until reaching 40 grams because the solution remained unsaturated. Unsaturated solutions denote situations where the solvent (water in this instance) can further dissolve more solute (here, KNO₃) considering the current pressure and temperature. This can be visually confirmed when additional solute does not lead to visible solid residues settling at the bottom of the flask, indicating that the dissolving rate surpasses the crystallization rate. Wishing you a pleasant day!