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For this issue, the answer is clarified as the system takes in energy (+). The surroundings contribute 84 KJ of work. Whenever a system is receiving work from its surroundings, the value will be positive. Therefore, it sums to 12.4 KJ + 4.2 = 16.6 KJ.
Response:
D: The distance among the particles diminishes
Clarification:
Removing energy reduces the activity of molecules, similar to how one slows down in cold temperatures (I believe).
The light's wavelength absorbed during the transition is 459 nm. Energy difference between the 5-d and the 6-s sub-levels in gold is expressed as ΔE. Let the wavelength associated with the electron's transition from the 5-d to the 6-s state be λ. The relationship that describes the connection between energy and wavelength is defined as: E = hc/λ, where E stands for photon energy, h represents Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ denotes the wavelength of the photon. Therefore, the absorption wavelength in this transition stands at 459 nm.
Answer
Data provided:
mass of the block = 200 g = 0.2 Kg
Velocity at A = 0 m/s
Velocity at B = 8 m/s
distance of slide = 10 m
height of the block = 4 m
calculation for the block's potential energy
P = m g h
P = 0.2 x 9.8 x 4
P = 7.84 J
kinetic energy calculated as



Work done = P - KE
work = 7.84 - 6.14
work = 1.7 J
b) using the formula v² = u² + 2 a s
0 = 8² - 2 x a x 10
a = 3.2 m/s²
ma - μ mg = 0


