According to Snell’s Law:
Where: is the index of refraction of the first medium (glass), and is the index of refraction of the second medium (ice). The angle of incidence and the angle of refraction are represented by and. The refractive index quantifies the speed of light in a medium. The critical angle is identified as the angle at which total internal reflection occurs, meaning no light passes through into another medium. This phenomenon happens only when the light is transitioning from a medium with a higher index of refraction to one with a lower index of refraction.
Answer:
I'm uncertain
Explanation:
since I didn't provide a correct answer, continue with my inquiries and you can use 'I'm uncertain' for 100 points.
Response:
Clarification:
Provided
weight of disk 
diameter of disc 
weight of ring 
Force 



Overall moment of inertia
=Disc's moment of inertia +Ring's Moment of Inertia


At this point, Torque is 


Utilizing 
in this scenario


Answer:
0.018 J
Explanation:
The work required to bring the charge from infinity to the point P is equal to the change in its electric potential energy. This can be expressed as

where
represents the charge's magnitude
and
signifies the potential difference between point P and infinity.
After substituting into the formula, we arrive at

Answer: The calorimeter's heat capacity is 
Explanation:
This scenario assumes the amount of heat lost by the hot object equals the amount of heat gained by the cold object.


where,
= specific heat capacity of water = 
= specific heat capacity of calorimeter =?
= mass of water = 108.7 g
= mass of calorimeter = 108.7 g
= final temperature of the mixture = 
= initial temperature of the water = 
= initial temperature of calorimeter = 
Now substituting all provided values into the formula, we obtain


Hence, the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 