Explanation:
Please refer to the attachment for the solution.
V - wind speed;
53° - 35° = 18°
v² = 55² + 40² - 2 · 55 · 40 · cos 18°
v² = 3025 + 1600 - 2 · 55 · 40 · 0.951
v² = 440.6
v = √440.6
v = 20.99 ≈ 21 m/s
Conclusion: The wind speed calculates to 21 m/s.
Response:
0.9 cm
Clarification:
The following illustrates the calculation of the combined rod's length increase:
As established
Length increase = expansion of aluminum rod + expansion of steel rod

= 0.9 cm
We simply summed the expansions of both the aluminum and steel rods to determine the overall increase in the joined rod's length, which must be factored in