B. The charge on A is -q; B has no charge. Given that a positive charge is situated at the center of an uncharged metallic sphere which is insulated and disconnected from the ground, a negative charge (-q) will appear on the inner surface A of the sphere. Should the exterior surface B be grounded, it will become neutral, resulting in no charge remaining on surface B.
Answer:
a, 71.8° C, 51° C
b, 191.8° C
Explanation:
Given the data:
D(i) = 200 mm
D(o) = 400 mm
q' = 24000 W/m³
k(r) = 0.5 W/m.K
k(s) = 4 W/m.K
k(h) = 25 W/m².K
The heat generation formula can be articulated as follows:
q = πr²Lq'
q = π. 0.1². L. 24000
q = 754L W/m
Thermal conduction resistance, R(cond) = 0.0276/L
Thermal conduction resistance, R(conv) = 0.0318/L
Applying the energy balance equation,
Energy In = Energy Out
This equates to q, which is 754L
From the initial analysis, the temperature at the interface between the rod and sleeve is found to be 71.8° C
Additionally, the outer surface temperature records as 51° C
Furthermore, based on the second analysis, the calculated temperature at the center of the rod is determined to be 191.8° C