A positive point charge q is placed at the center of an uncharged metal sphere insulated from the ground. The outside of the sph
ere is then grounded. Then the ground wire is removed. A is the inner surface and B is the outer surface. Which statement is correct?
A. The charge is –q/2 on both A and on B.
B. The charge on A is –q; there is no charge on B.
C. There is no charge on either A or B
D. The charge on A is –q; that on B is +q.
E. The charge on B is –q; that on A is +q.
B. The charge on A is -q; B has no charge. Given that a positive charge is situated at the center of an uncharged metallic sphere which is insulated and disconnected from the ground, a negative charge (-q) will appear on the inner surface A of the sphere. Should the exterior surface B be grounded, it will become neutral, resulting in no charge remaining on surface B.