Conclusion:
The total net force acting on the objects is 16 N, directed towards the right.
Clarification:
It is stated that,
The force exerted by the dog, 
(to the right)
The force exerted by Simone, 
(backward)
Here, assume the backward direction is negative and the right direction is positive.
The net force will move in the direction where the larger force is present. The net force can be calculated as:
F = 16 N
Thus, the net force amounts to 16 N, acting towards the right.
Response:
The speed at which the distance from the helicopter to you is changing (in ft/s) after 5 seconds is 
ft/ sec
Clarification:
Provided:
h(t) = 25 ft/sec
x(t) = 10 ft/ sec
h(5) = 25 ft/sec. 5 = 125 ft
x(5) = 10 ft/sec. 5 = 50 ft
At this point, we can determine the distance between the individual and the helicopter utilizing the Pythagorean theorem
Now, let's calculate the derivative of distance in relation to time
By plugging in the values for h(t) and x(t) and simplifying, we arrive at,
= 
= ft / sec
Response:
2.5kN.m
Details:
Torque relates directly to the pitch diameter
= Ta/Tb= Da/Db
For 120/Tb= 0.25/0.5
This gives Tb= 2.469kN.m, roughly 2.5kN.m
b ) The first lens is a concave lens with a focal length of f₁ = - 12 cm and an object distance of u = - 20 cm. Using the lens formula, 1 / v - 1 / u = 1 / f, we get 1 / v + 1 / 20 = -1 / 12. This leads to 1 / v = - 1 / 20 - 1 / 12, which simplifies to 1 / v = -0.05 - 0.08333, yielding v = -7.5 cm. Consequently, the first image is formed before the first lens, near the object side, which becomes the object for the second lens with a distance of 16.5 cm from the second lens. c ) For the second lens, object distance is u = -16.5 cm, and focal length f₂ = + 12 cm (convex lens). Using the lens formula leads to 1 / v + 1 / 16.5 = 1 / 12, and this results in 1 / v = 1 / 12 - 1 / 16.5, which simplifies to 1 / v = 0.08333 - 0.0606. Finally, we find v = 44 cm (approximately). This image will be formed on the other side of the convex lens, which is 53 cm from the first lens. Magnification by the first lens is v / u = -7.5 / -20 = 0.375. For the second lens, it is v / u = 44 / - 16.5 = -2.67. d ) The total magnification becomes 0.375 x - 2.67 = - 1.00125. The height of the final image is then calculated as 2.50 mm x 1.00125 = 2.503 mm. e ) The final image will be inverted compared to the object since the total magnification is negative.
