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Shtirlitz
3 months ago
8

A recent survey asked UF students if they had a job or not, and if they were underclassmen (Freshmen and Sophomores) or uppercla

ssmen (Juniors and Seniors). The answers appear on the table below.
JOB NoJob
Underclassmen 40 37 77
Upperclassmen 42 39 81
82 76 158

Let A be the event that a student has a job, and let B be the event that a student is an underclassmen. Find P(AUB).

Mathematics
1 answer:
zzz [12.3K]3 months ago
3 0
According to the table, a total of 158 students were surveyed (we can confirm this by either adding the total for upperclassmen or the total for those employed or not, which is displayed at the lower right corner of the table in the provided figure).
Remember that:
P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B)
In the chart, each term is visually distinguished by a different color. To transform these figures into their corresponding probabilities, we must divide each by the overall student count. This is because the probability is determined by the count of favorable outcomes (in this case, a group fitting specified criteria) divided by the total count of outcomes (the overall number of participants surveyed). The answer can be found in the figure. For the intersection we are seeking, we need individuals who are both underclassmen and employed.

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Sample standard deviation, s = $697.82

Initially, we formulate the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.

H_{0}: \mu = 30000\text{ dollars}\\H_A: \mu < 30000\text{ dollars} A one-tailed t-test will be conducted for this analysis.

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<pinserting the="" values="" we="" derive="">

t_{stat} = \displaystyle\frac{29512.5 - 30000}{\frac{697.82}{\sqrt{8}} } = -1.975

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t_{stat} < t_{critical}

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