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irinina
7 days ago
11

An oxygen atom has a mass of and a glass of water has a mass of . Use this information to answer the question below. Be sure you

r answers have the correct number of significant digits. How many moles of oxygen atoms have a mass equal to the mass of a glass of water
Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [1K]7 days ago
4 0

Answer:

Number of moles of oxygen atoms that weigh the same as a glass of water = 3.12 moles

Note: This question lacks certain figures. Below is a complete similar question.

An oxygen atom weighs 2.66*10^-23 g and a glass of water weighs 0.050 kg. What is the weight of one mole of oxygen atoms? Round your result to three significant figures. How many moles of oxygen atoms have a weight equal to the weight of a glass of water? Round your answer to two significant figures.

Explanation:

One mole of a substance comprises the Avogadro number of particles, which is 6.02 * 10²³.

Hence, one mole of oxygen atoms contains 6.02*10²³ atoms.

Weight of a single oxygen atom = 2.66*10⁻²³ g

Weight of one mole of oxygen atoms = weight of a single atom multiplied by the number of atoms in one mole.

Weight of one mole of oxygen atoms = 2.66*10⁻²³ g * 6.02*10²³ = 16.01 g

A glass of water weighs = 0.050 kg or 50 g.

To calculate how many moles of oxygen atoms weigh the same as a glass of water (i.e., 50 g), the following formula is applied;

number of moles = mass/molar mass

mass of oxygen atoms = 50 g, molar mass or weight of one mole of oxygen atoms = 16.01 g

Thus, the number of moles of oxygen atoms = 50 g / 16.01 g = 3.12 moles

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No amino acid molecule by itself can speed up or catalyze reactions between other molecules; however, when amino acids are joine
Anarel [852]

Answer:

This indicates that the enzyme is a type of protein.

Explanation:

It is important to remember that proteins are composed of vast numbers of amino acids. Because these amino acids are tiny units, they cannot function as a catalyst on their own.

However, when they form a polymer, the protein enzyme will possess varying shapes, sizes, and both physical and chemical attributes differing from a single monomer.

Additionally, for proteins to function actively, a specific number of amino acids must combine to create a distinct shape suited to interact with another molecule, thus accelerating the chemical reaction and functioning as an enzyme.

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4 days ago
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Barbiturates, including "truth serums" seen in movies like Meet the Fockers and sedatives that may have led to the untimely deat
Alekssandra [992]

Answer:

Explanation:

Diethyl malonate possesses greater acidity compared to monocarbonyl substances (pKa=13) because its alpha hydrogens are linked to two carbonyl groups. Consequently, the malonic ester can be readily changed into its enolate ion by reacting it with sodium ethoxide in ethanol. When the malonic ester undergoes alkylation, a hydrogen atom in the alpha position becomes acidic, permitting another round of alkylation to yield a dialkylated malonic ester.

In this scenario, when diethyl malonate interacts with urea in the presence of sodium ethoxide base, the second alkylation step occurs within the molecule, producing a cyclic compound known as barbituric acid.

8 0
1 day ago
The recommended daily intake of potassium ( K ) is 4.725 g . The average raisin contains 3.513 mg K . Fill in the denominators o
KiRa [976]

Explanation:

It is established that 1 gram is equivalent to 1000 milligrams. We can express this mathematically in the following way.

             \frac{1 g}{1000 mg} or \frac{1000 mg}{1 g}

Thus, to convert grams to milligrams, we simply multiply the number by 1000. Conversely, for converting milligrams back to grams, we divide by 1000.

4 0
9 days ago
If 3.18 x 10^23 atoms of iron react with 67.2 L of chlorine gas at STP, what is the maximum
Tems11 [854]

84.34 grams of iron (III) chloride is the maximum produced since iron is the limiting reagent, and chlorine gas is in excess.

Explanation:

Balanced equation:

2 Fe + 3 Cl2 → 2 FeCl3​

DATA PROVIDED:

iron =  atoms

mass of chlorine = 67.2 liters

mass of FeCl3 =?

The number of moles of iron will be calculated as

number of moles = \frac{total number of atoms}{Avagaro's number}

number of moles = \frac{3.18 x 10^23}{6.022x 10^23}

number of moles = 0.52 mol of iron

moles of chlorine gas

number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass of 1 mole}

Substituting the values into the equation:

n = \frac{67200}{70.96}               (molar mass of chlorine gas = 70.96 g/mol)

   = 947.01 moles

As iron is the limiting reagent therefore

2 moles of Fe lead to 2 moles of FeCl3

0.52 moles of Fe will yield

\frac{2}{2} = \frac{x}{0.52}

0.52 moles of FeCl3 is produced.

To express this in grams:

mass = n x molar mass

         = 0.52 x 162.2                   (molar mass of FeCl3 is 162.2g/mol)  

          = 84.34 grams        

3 0
3 days ago
Ibuprofen, a headache remedy, contains 75.69% C, 8.80% H, and 15.51% O by mass and has a molar mass of 206 g/mol. Express your a
castortr0y [927]

Answer:

A) The molecular formula for ibuprofen isC_{13}H_{18}O_2

B) The molecular formula for Cadaverine is C_{5}H_{14}N_2

C) The molecular formula for Epinephrine is C_9H_{13}O_3N_1

Explanation:

Element percentage in a compound:

\frac{\text{Number of atoms of element}\times \text{Atomic mass of element}}{\text{molecular mass of element}}\times 100

A) The composition of ibuprofen, used for headaches, consists of 75.69% carbon, 8.80% hydrogen, and 15.51% oxygen by weight.

Ibuprofen has a molar mass of 206 g/mol.

The proposed molecular formula for ibuprofen is =C_xH_yO_z

Count of carbon atoms in one ibuprofen molecule;

75.69\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{206 g/mol}\times 100

x=\frac{75.69\times 206 g/mol}{100\times 12 g/mol}=12.99\approx 13

Count of hydrogen atoms in one ibuprofen molecule;

8.80\%=\frac{y\times 1 g/mol}{206 g/mol}\times 100

y=\frac{8.80\times 206 g/mol}{100\times 1 g/mol}=18.12\approx 18

Count of oxygen atoms in one ibuprofen molecule;

15.51\%=\frac{z\times 16 g/mol}{206 g/mol}\times 100

z=\frac{15.51\times 206 g/mol}{100\times 16 g/mol}=1.99\approx 2

Molecular formula for ibuprofen:

= C_xH_yO_z= C_{13}H_{18}O_2

B) Cadaverine consists of 58.55% carbon, 13.81% hydrogen, and 27.40% nitrogen by weight

Cadaverine has a molar mass of 102.2 g/mol.

The proposed molecular formula for Cadaverine is =C_xH_yN_z

Count of carbon atoms in one Cadaverine molecule;

58.55\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{102.2 g/mol}\times 100

x=\frac{58.55\times 102.2 g/mol}{100\times 12 g/mol}=4.98\approx 5

Count of hydrogen atoms in one Cadaverine molecule;

13.81\%=\frac{y\times 1 g/mol}{102.2 g/mol}\times 100

y=\frac{13.81\times 102.2 g/mol}{100\times 1 g/mol}=14.11\approx 14

Count of nitrogen atoms in one Cadaverine molecule;

27.40\%=\frac{z\times 14 g/mol}{102.2 g/mol}\times 100

z=\frac{27.40\times 102.2 g/mol}{100\times 14 g/mol}=2.00\approx 2

Molecular formula for Cadaverine:

= C_xH_yN_z= C_{5}H_{14}N_2

C) Epinephrine includes 59.0% carbon, 7.1% hydrogen, 26.2% oxygen, and 7.7% nitrogen by weight

Epinephrine has a molar mass of 180 g/mol.

The proposed molecular formula for Epinephrine is =C_xH_yO_zN_w

Count of carbon atoms in one Epinephrine molecule;

59.0\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{180 g/mol}\times 100

x=\frac{59.0\times 180 g/mol}{100\times 12 g/mol}=8.85\approx 9

Count of hydrogen atoms in one Epinephrine molecule;

7.1\%=\frac{y\times 1 g/mol}{180 g/mol}\times 100

y=\frac{7.1\times 180 g/mol}{100\times 1 g/mol}=12.78\approx 13

Count of oxygen atoms in one Epinephrine molecule;

26.2\%=\frac{z\times 16 g/mol}{180 g/mol}\times 100

z=\frac{26.2\times 180 g/mol}{100\times 16 g/mol}=2.94\approx 3

Count of nitrogen atoms in one Epinephrine molecule;

7.7\%=\frac{w\times 14 g/mol}{180 g/mol}\times 100

w=\frac{7.7\times 180 g/mol}{100\times 14 g/mol}=0.99\approx 1

Molecular formula for Epinephrine:

= C_xH_yO_zN_w= C_9H_{13}O_3N_1

7 0
11 days ago
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