The force experienced by the electron is 4.0×10⁻¹⁷ N.
Referencing the diagram below, we can deduce from the geometry that x = 2.5 - 0.55 = 1.95 m, leading to cos θ = 1.95/2.5 = 0.78. Therefore, θ = cos⁻¹ 0.78 = 38.74°. According to the free body diagram, the tension in the chain measures 450 N. Here, F denotes the centripetal force and W signifies Dee's weight. The tension's components are as follows: Horizontal component = 450 sin(38.74°) = 281.6 N, directed to the left, and Vertical component = 450 cos(38.74°) = 351.0 N, directed upward. Answers: Horizontal: 281.6, directed left. Vertical: 351.0 N, directed upward.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let T represent the tension in the swing.
At the peak 
where v denotes the velocity needed to maintain the circular motion.
r equals the distance from the rotation point to the center of the ball, which is L+\frac{d}{2} (with d being the ball's diameter).
The threshold velocity can be expressed as 
To determine the velocity at the bottom, we can use energy conservation principles at both the top and bottom positions.
At the top 
Energy at the bottom 
By comparing the two states using conservation of energy, we find 



Answer:
1. The force applied by the shelf supporting the book.
Explanation:
The free body diagram for the book is represented as follows:
1 - The weight of the book acting downward
2 - The normal force exerted by the shelf upward on the book.
As the book remains stationary, these two forces balance each other, and in accordance with Newton's Third Law, the reactive force equivalent to gravity is opposite and equal to the weight of the book. This reaction force prevents the book from falling off the shelf.