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Answer:

(1) The necessary proportion of spirit to varnish stands at 1:3.

(2) A total of 80 ml of mineral spirit is required.

(3) The ratio of the heights to the widths of the tapestries is 3:2.

Step-by-step explanation:

(1) To achieve a mixture containing 25% mineral spirit, the blend consists of 25% spirit and 75% varnish.

Therefore,

Consequently, the proportion of spirit to varnish is 1:3.

(2) Using 240ml of varnish indicates this is 75% of the entire solution, which means the ratio of varnish to the total solution is 3:4.

Let the total solution quantity be .

Thus, .

⇒

⇒

⇒

⇒

This means the total solution amounts to 320 ml.

Now, calculating Spirit = Total solution - Varnish

⇒Spirit = 320ml-240ml

⇒Spirit = 80ml

Therefore, when using 240 ml of varnish, you will require 80 ml of mineral spirit.

(3) The dimensions of Robison's tapestries are uniform at 1.5m in length and 1m in width. Initially, to obtain whole numbers, we multiply these dimensions by 10.

Thus, the dimensions become 15m long and 10m wide.

Now, the proportion of Height to Width is 15:10

⇒

⇒

Thus, the proportion of the heights of the tapestries to their widths is 3:2.

Response:

Detailed explanation:

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The answer is in the image provided.

Please refer to the accompanying image.

The transformation sequence that maps ΔBCD to ΔB"C"D" is:

Reflection across the y-axis combined with a translation of 6 units in the x direction and -5 units in the y direction.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's break down the reflection across the y-axis, horizontal translation, and vertical translation:

1. For point (x, y), reflecting it across the y-axis gives the point (-x, y).

2. Translating point (x, y) h units to the right results in (x + h, y), and h units to the left results in (x - h, y).

3. If point (x, y) is moved k units up, it becomes (x, y + k), and if moved k units down, it is (x, y - k).

∵ The vertices of triangle BCD are (1, 4), (1, 2), (5, 3).

∵ The vertices of triangle B'C'D' are (-1, 4), (-1, 2), (-5, 3).

∵ The x-coordinates of ΔB'C'D' have the same absolute value as those of ΔBCD but with opposite signs, indicating that ΔB'C'D' results from reflecting ΔBCD across the y-axis.

∵ The vertices of triangle B'C'D' are (-1, 4), (-1, 2), (-5, 3).

∵ The vertices of triangle B''C''D'' are (5, -1), (5, -3), (1, -2).

∵ The reflected x-coordinate -1 becomes +5, and -5 becomes +1,

thus the x-coordinates of triangle B'C'D' are increased by 6.

∵ The images of 4, 2, and 3 yield -1, -3, and -2 respectively,

hence subtracting 5 from the y-coordinates of triangle B'C'D' leads us to ΔB"C"D" through a translation of 6 units right and 5 units down ⇒ (x + 6, y - 5).

The transformation sequence that maps ΔBCD to ΔB"C"D" is:

Reflection across the y-axis combined with a translation of 6 units in the x direction and -5 units in the y direction.

Learn more:

You can explore more about reflection at