answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Alex73
2 months ago
11

Enter the balanced complete ionic equation for k2so4(aq)+cai2(aq)→caso4(s)+ki(aq). express your answer as a chemical equation. i

dentify all of the phases in your answer.
Chemistry
2 answers:
KiRa [2.9K]2 months ago
6 0

The ionic equation for the reaction is shown below:

Ca^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) → CaSO4(s)

EXPLANATION

K2SO4(aq) + CaI2(aq) → CaSO4(s) + KI(aq)

The ionic representation is:

2K^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) + Ca^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) → CaSO4(s) + 2K^+(aq) + 2I^-(aq)

Removing the spectator ions (2K^+ and 2I^-), the simplified net ionic equation becomes:

Ca^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) → CaSO4(s)

alisha [2.9K]2 months ago
4 0

Balanced complete ionic equation:

\boxed{2{{\text{K}}^+}\left({aq}\right)+{\text{SO}}_4^{2-}\left( {aq} \right) + {\text{C}}{{\text{a}}^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right) + 2{{\text{I}}^-}\left( {aq}\right)\to{\text{CaS}}{{\text{O}}_4}\left(s\right)+2{{\text{K}}^+}\left({aq}\right)+2{{\text{I}}^-}\left( {aq}\right)}

{{\text{K}}^+}, {\text{SO}}_4^{2-}, {{\text{I}}^-}, and {\text{C}}{{\text{a}}^{2+}} occur in the aqueous phase, whereas {\text{CaS}}{{\text{O}}_4} is in the solid form.

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction involves the swapping of ions between two compounds, forming new products. For compounds AX and BY, the general reaction is:

{\text{AX}}+{\text{BY}}\to{\text{AY}}+{\text{BX}}

There are three ways to express such reactions:

1. Molecular equation

2. Complete ionic equation

3. Net ionic equation

The molecular equation shows reactants and products as whole compounds. The complete ionic equation breaks aqueous compounds into their ions. The net ionic equation includes only the ions that actively react.

Steps to write the complete ionic equation:

Step 1: Write the molecular equation including phase labels.

In this case, {{\text{K}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}} reacts with {\text{Ca}}{{\text{I}}_2} producing {\text{CaS}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}} and KI. The balanced molecular reaction is:

{{\text{K}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{S}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}\left({aq}\right)+{\text{Ca}}{{\text{I}}_2}\left( {aq} \right) \to {\text{CaS}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}\left(s\right) + 2{\text{KI}}\left({aq}\right)

Step 2: Break all aqueous compounds into ions to form the complete ionic equation. Solid and liquid compounds remain intact:

2{{\text{K}}^+}\left({aq}\right)+{\text{SO}}_4^{2-}\left({aq}\right)+{\text{C}}{{\text{a}}^{2 + }}\left( {aq}\right)+2{{\text{I}}^-}\left( {aq}\right)\to{\text{CaS}}{{\text{O}}_4}\left( s \right) + 2{{\text{K}}^+}\left({aq}\right)+2{{\text{I}}^-}\left( {aq} \right)

The resulting balanced complete ionic equation is:

2{{\text{K}}^+}\left( {aq}\right)+{\text{SO}}_4^{2-}\left({aq}\right)+{\text{C}}{{\text{a}}^{2+}}\left( {aq}\right)+2{{\text{I}}^-}\left({aq}\right)\to{\text{CaS}}{{\text{O}}_4}\left( s \right)+2{{\text{K}}^+}\left({aq}\right)+2{{\text{I}}^ - }\left( {aq}\right)

{{\text{K}}^+}, {\text{SO}}_4^{2-}, {{\text{I}}^-}, and {\text{C}}{{\text{a}}^{2+}} exist in aqueous solution, while {\text{CaS}}{{\text{O}}_4} is a solid.

Additional resources:

1. Balanced chemical equations: brainly.com/question/1405182

2. Oxidation and reduction reactions: brainly.com/question/2973661

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Chemical reactions and equations

Keywords: Double displacement reaction, types of chemical equations, molecular, complete ionic, net ionic, K2SO4, CaI2, KI, I-, K+, SO42-, Ca2+, CaSO4, phases, aqueous, solid.

You might be interested in
Given the connection between Aw and K (Aw=2k) could you use the ideal gas law and derive the Boltzmann constant. Water freezes a
lions [2927]

Answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between the new temperature scale and the absolute temperature scale is defined as follows

Aw = 2 K

for K = 273.15 (the freezing point of water on the absolute scale)

Aw = 2 x 273.15 = 546.3 K

Each division of the new scale is equivalent to half that of each division on the absolute scale

each division of the new scale is minimal.

The value of R = 8.314 J per mole per K

Here, per K corresponds to 2Aw

Hence, the value of R in the new scale = 8.314/2 J per mole per Aw

= 4.157 J per mole per Aw

k = R / N

= 4.157 / 6.02 x 10²³

= .69 x 10⁻²³

= 6.9 x 10⁻²⁴ J per molecule per Aw .

7 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the mass of 22.4 L of H2 at STP?
eduard [2782]

A. 1.01 is the accurate result

Because

The formula used is Pv= nRT

P=1 atm

V= 22.4 L

N= x

R= 0.0821

T= 273 K (since it’s standard temperature)

Thus, (1)(22.4)=(x)(0.0821)(273)

X= 1.001

7 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
PART A: Use the following glycolytic reaction to answer the question. If the concentration of DHAP is 0.125 M and the concentrat
alisha [2963]

Answer:

For A: The change in free energy for the reaction is -5339.76 J/mol

For B: Free energy change is expressed in kJ/mol

For C: The forward reaction favors progression, while the reverse reaction does not.

Explanation:

Regarding the specified chemical reaction:

DHAP\rightleftharpoons G_3P

  • For A:

The relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant is as follows:

\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K_{eq}

The free energy change can be calculated using the following equation:

\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q

Or,

\Delta G=-RT^o\ln K_{eq}+RT\ln Q

where,

\Delta G = Change in free energy

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T^o = standard temperature = 25^oC=[273+25]K=298K

T = temperature of the cell = 37^oC=[273+37]K=310K

K_[eq} = equilibrium constant = 5.4\times 10^{-2}

Q = reaction quotient = \frac{[G_3P]}{[DHAP]}

[G_3P] = 0.06 M

[DHAP] = 0.125 M

Substituting the values into the equation yields:

\Delta G=[-(8.314J/mol.K\times 298K\times \ln (5.4\times 10^{-2}))]+[(8.314J/mol.K\times 310K\times \ln (\frac{0.06}{0.125}))]\\\\\Delta G=-[-7231.46]+[-1891.7]=-5339.76J/mol

Thus, the change in free energy for the reaction is -5339.76 J/mol

  • For B:

To convert the free energy change to kilojoules, we apply the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, -5339.76J/mol\times \frac{1kJ}{1000J}=-5.34kJ/mol

Consequently, the free energy change's units are kJ/mol

  • For C:

For spontaneity in the reaction, the Gibbs free energy must be negative. However, the calculations indicate a positive Gibbs free energy, leading to the conclusion that the reaction is not spontaneous.

The free energy change of the reaction is negative.

Consequently, the forward reaction is favored and the reverse reaction is not favored.

8 0
1 month ago
A 0.89% (w/v) sodium chloride solution is referred to as physiological saline solution because it has the same concentration of
Tems11 [2777]
1) To express 0.89% m/v, it equals 0.89 grams of NaCl per 100 ml of solution.

This corresponds to 8.9 grams of NaCl in 1000 ml of solution, or 8.9 grams in 1 liter.

2) Molarity is represented as M = moles of solute / liters of solution.

Thus, we need to determine the moles in 8.9 grams of NaCl.

3) The molar mass of NaCl is calculated as 23.0 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g/mol.

4) Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl calculates as mass / molar mass = 8.9 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.152 moles.

5) Consequently, M = 0.152 moles of NaCl / 1 liter of solution = 0.152 M.

Answer: 0.152 M
4 0
1 month ago
A student has samples of two pure compounds, XClO3 and ZClO3, which contain unknown alkali metals X and Z. The student measures
eduard [2782]

Answer:

  • A. Which element, X or Z, has a higher molar mass?

Explanation:

Heating the original compounds intensely to remove all oxygen causes chemical decomposition reactions:

  • 2XClO₃ (solid) → 2XCl + 3O₂ (gas)
  • 2ZClO₃ (solid) → 2ZCl + 3O₂ (gas)

By measuring the initial mass of each sample and the mass remaining after heating, the student can compute the oxygen gas mass released:

  • Mass of oxygen released = initial sample mass minus residue mass

Using this oxygen mass, she can calculate how many moles of oxygen were present in each sample:

  • Moles of oxygen = oxygen mass (g) divided by molar mass of oxygen

Next, the moles of the original sample are determined:

  • Each mole of XClO₃ or ZClO₃ has 3 moles of oxygen atoms.

So, dividing the moles of oxygen released by 3 gives the moles of the sample.

Applying the formula molar mass = mass / moles, the student finds the molar masses of XClO₃ and ZClO₃.

Thus, this data allows answering question A: Which of X or Z has the higher molar mass?

5 0
2 months ago
Other questions:
  • Citric acid is a naturally occurring compound. what orbitals are used to form each indicated bond? be sure to answer all parts.2
    8·1 answer
  • What is the mass of 0.75 moles of (NH4)3PO4?
    6·2 answers
  • An infant acetaminophen suspension contains 80 mg/0.80 mL suspension. The recommended dose is 15 mg/kg body weight.
    8·1 answer
  • Compaction is most significant as a lithification process for sedimentary rocks composed of sand-sized particles. True False
    11·1 answer
  • Three 1.0-l flasks, maintained at 308 k, are connected to each other with stopcocks. initially the stopcocks are closed. one of
    12·1 answer
  • How many molecules of ethane (C2H6) are present in 0.334 g of C2H6?
    10·1 answer
  • Which of the reagents listed below would efficiently accomplish the transformation of 2-methyl-3-cyclopentenol into 2-methyl-3-c
    6·1 answer
  • How many liters of gas will be in the closed reaction flask when 36.0L of ethane (C2H6) is allowed to react with 105.0L of oxyge
    6·1 answer
  • Consider the process of diluting 1.2 M NH4Cl solution to prepare 1.4 L of a 0.25 M NH4Cl solution. Determine if each of the foll
    7·1 answer
  • A 10.00 mL sample of 8.50 M HNO3 solution is diluted to a new volume of 65.0 mL. What is the concentration of the dilute solutio
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!