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2 days ago

Explain why groups 14 and 15 are better representatives of mixed groups than groups 13 and 16

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alekssandra [2.8K]2 days ago

3 0

Answer;

Groups 14 and 15 contain a mix of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids, whereas Group 13 includes metals and one metalloid, and Group 16 comprises mostly metalloids and nonmetals.

Explanation;

In the periodic table, groups 13 to 16 feature at least one metalloid along with metals, nonmetals, or both.
Unlike other periodic groups that typically consist of only one class of elements, groups 13–16, known for their mixed nature, incorporate at least two element classes. Group 14, also termed the carbon group, includes carbon— a nonmetal, along with silicon and germanium— metalloids, and tin and lead— metals.
Similarly, Group 15, known as the nitrogen group, comprises nonmetals like oxygen as well as the metalloid tellurium and the metal polonium.

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Which best describes the relationships between subatomic particles in any neutral atom? * 1 point the number of electrons equals

Tems11 [2631]

The atomic number corresponds to the number of protons

Protons are denoted as P and Electrons as E P = E

The atomic mass equals the sum of Neutrons and Protons

Atomic number = atomic mass = neutrons

P = E

Atomic mass - atomic number = Neutrons

Example:

Calcium consists of 20 Protons 20P = 20E

Atomic mass - atomic number = neutron count:)

4 0

11 days ago

An experimental drug, D, is known to decompose in the blood stream. Tripling the concentration of the drug increases the decompo

lions [2782]

Answer:

The rate law for the decomposition reaction is:

$R=k[D]^2$

The unit for the rate constant will be $M^{-1}s^{-1}$

Explanation:

$D\rightarrow Product$

The rate law can be expressed as:

$R=k[D]^x$ ..[1]

When the drug concentration is tripled, the decomposition rate rises by a factor of nine.

$[D]'=3[D]$

$R'=9\times R$

$R'=k[D]'^x$ ...[2]

[1] ÷ [2]

$\frac{R}{R'}=\frac{k[D]^x}{k[D']^x}$

$\frac{R}{9R}=\frac{k[D]^x}{k[3D]^x}$

$9=3^x$

Solving for x results in:

x = 2.

This indicates a second-order reaction.

The decomposition reaction's rate law is:

$R=k[D]^2$

The unit for the rate constant will be:

$k=\frac{R}{[D]^2}=\frac{M/s}{(M)^2}=M^{-1}s^{-1}$

The unit for the rate constant will be $M^{-1}s^{-1}$ .

5 0

1 month ago

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

lions [2782]

The direction of the arrow indicates that the bond involving the chlorine atom and the fluorine atom is nonpolar. The fluorine atom pulls the electrons in the bond with greater strength, resulting in the chlorine atom being a little positive.

Explanation:

The bond formed between chlorine and fluorine displays nonpolar characteristics because both atoms contribute an equal share of electrons within the bond. Examples such as H2, F2, and Cl2 illustrate this concept well.

Both chlorine and fluorine are electronegative elements, yet fluorine resides above chlorine in the periodic table. Fluorine's position above chlorine gives it a somewhat higher electronegativity compared to chlorine. This explains why fluorine molecules attract electrons more efficiently than chlorine atoms, resulting in chlorine exhibiting a slight positive charge in bonds between Cl and F.

8 0

25 days ago

Read 2 more answers

Enter the net ionic equation representing solid chromium (iii) hydroxide reacting with nitrous acid. express your answer as a ba

Anarel [2728]

The net ionic equation for the reaction between chromium (III) hydroxide and nitrous acid is:

Cr(OH)₃ (s) + 3H⁺ (aq) ⇒ Cr³⁺ (aq) + 3H₂O (l)

Additional Details

An electrolyte dissociates into ions in solution.

Chemical equations can also be represented with ionic species.

Strong electrolytes (fully ionized) are written as separate ions, whereas weak electrolytes (partially ionized) remain as intact molecules.

In ionic equations, spectator ions are those unchanged by the chemical process—they are present both before and after the reaction.

Removing these spectators results in the net ionic equation.

Gases, solids, and water (H₂O) are written as molecules, without ionization.

Therefore, only dissolved compounds are represented by their ions (aq).

The problem involves chromium (III) hydroxide reacting with nitrous acid.

The reaction occurring is:

Cr(OH)₃ (s) + 3HNO₂ (aq) ⇒ Cr(NO₂)₃ (aq) + 3H₂O (l)

Chromium (III) hydroxide is a solid and remains un-ionized, as does water.

Thus, the ionic equation is:

Cr(OH)₃ (s) + 3H⁺ (aq) + 3NO₂⁻ (aq) ⇒ Cr³⁺ (aq) + 3NO₂⁻ (aq) + 3H₂O (l)

The ion 3NO₂⁻ is a spectator ion; removing it yields the net ionic equation:

Cr(OH)₃ (s) + 3H⁺ (aq) ⇒ Cr³⁺ (aq) + 3H₂O (l)

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1 month ago

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Is N2 + H2 →NH4 a balanced chemical equation? Is it obeying the law of conservation of matter?

eduard [2645]

The response is:

No, the equation is not balanced. Neither the Nitrogen (N) nor the Hydrogen (H) are in balance!

Here's the reasoning:

⓵ A properly balanced chemical equation means that the quantity of atoms on the reactants side matches that on the products side.

→ The equation lacks balance because there are 2 Nitrogen atoms and 2 Hydrogen atoms on the reactants side. In contrast, on the products side, there is only 1 Nitrogen atom and 4 Hydrogen atoms. Thus, the number of atoms on each side is not consistent!

Hopefully, this clarification is helpful; feel free to reach out if you have any further questions! ☻

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28 days ago