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astra-53
1 day ago
15

A 5 kg object near Earth's surface is released from rest such that it falls a distance of 10 m. After the object falls 10 m, it

has a speed of 12 m/s. Which of the following correctly identifies whether the object-Earth system is open or closed and describes the net external force?
A. The system is closed, and the net external force is zero.
B. The system is open, and the net external force is zero.
C. The system is closed, and the net external force is nonzero.
D. The system is open, and the net external force is nonzero.
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [942]1 day ago
4 0

Response:D

Clarification:

Provided

mass of object m=5 kg

Distance traveled h=10 m

resulting velocity v=12 m/s

energy conservation occurs starting when the object begins its descent and reaches a speed of 12 m/s

Initial Energy=mgh=5\times 9.8\times 10=490 J

Final Energy=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+W_{f}

=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 5\cdot 12^2+W_{f}

where W_{f} is the work done by friction, if any

490=360+W_{f}

W_{f}=130 J

As friction is present, this indicates an open system with a net external force of zero.

An open system allows for the exchange of energy and mass, and the presence of friction indicates that it is indeed an open system.

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