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scZoUnD
1 day ago
6

Imagine you derive the following expression by analyzing the physics of a particular system: a=gsinθ−μkgcosθ, where g=9.80meter/

second2. Simplify the expression for a by pulling out the common factor.
a.) a = g sinθ − μk g cosθ (no simplification should be performed on the expression in this situation)

b.) a = g (sinθ−μk cosθ)

c.) a = (9.80meter/second^2)sinθ −μk (9.80 meter/second^2)cosθ
Physics
1 answer:
Sav [1K]1 day ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Examining the derived equation reveals

a=gsinθ−μkgcosθ

All components in this formulation are accurate, but further simplification is achievable.

We can explore additional simplification within the equation.

<pby analyzing="" the="" right="" side="" we="" see="" that="" gravity="" is="" a="" common="" factor="" on="" both="" terms="" hence="" can="" it="" out:="">

This makes option a incorrect, as further simplifications yield

a=g(sinθ−μkcosθ)

Option b is valid and represents the optimal choice.

Since we are provided with g=9.8m/s²

we can also input this into option a

<presulting in="">

a=9.8m/s²(sinθ−μkcosθ)

Option C also holds but is less preferred as it substitutes the gravity value directly without prior simplification.

The optimal form would be

a=9.8m/s²(sinθ−μkcosθ)

Thus, the best choice is B.

</presulting></pby>
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A careful photographic survey of Jupiter’s moon Io by the spacecraft Voyager 1 showed active volcanoes spewing liquid sulfur to
Sav [1095]

Answer:

529.15 m/s

Explanation:

h = Highest point = 70000 m

g = Gravitational acceleration = 2 m/s²

m = Sulfur's mass

Since both potential and kinetic energies are conserved

mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{v^2}{2g}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 2\times 70000}\\\Rightarrow v=529.15\ m/s

The velocity at which the liquid sulfur exited the volcano is 529.15 m/s

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3 days ago
Which statements about inertia and centripetal force are correct? Check all that apply. Inertia is always present. Inertia cause
kicyunya [1011]
Inertia is universally present. It's important to note that inertia doesn't serve as the force keeping objects in circular paths; that role belongs to centripetal force, which is not always present. Centripetal force actively pulls objects towards the center of a circle. Both inertia and centripetal force contribute to the phenomenon of circular motion. Thank you, and enjoy your day;)
6 0
5 days ago
Read 2 more answers
A string is stretched by two equal but opposite forces f newton each what is tension in string
Maru [1053]

The string does not experience any force of tension, as it balances two forces acting in the same direction. Hence, the tension is zero.

Explanation:

If tension existed in the string, it would mean that two equal but opposite forces are exerting pull in contrary directions.

When a force of f newtons is applied from the right and another force of f newtons from the left, the resulting action occurs through one force. Because there is action on the same string in opposing directions, the tension in the string can only be equal to the magnitude of the string itself.

Therefore, the string indeed has no tension since it is dealing with two forces acting in the same direction. Thus, the tension is zero.

8 0
4 days ago
A camera operator is filming a nature explorer in the Rocky Mountains. The explorer needs to swim across a river to his campsite
inna [987]

Answer:

a. Angle= 28.82°

b. Approved. Although he might feel cold, he should be able to cross.

Explanation:

Velocity Vector

Velocity is a measure of how quickly something is moving in a specific direction. It is represented as a vector that has both magnitude and direction. If an object can only move in one direction, then speed can serve as the scalar equivalent of that velocity (only focusing on magnitude).

a.

The explorer aims to swim across a river to reach his campsite, as depicted in the image below. The river's velocity is vr and the explorer's swimming speed in still water is ve. If he were to swim straight towards the campsite, he would end up downstream due to the river's current. Therefore, he must swim at an angle that allows him to overcome the current while still moving towards his goal. This angle relative to the shore is what we need to determine. The explorer's speed can be broken down into its horizontal (vx) and vertical (vy) components. In order to counteract the river's flow:

v_{ey}=v_r

We can calculate the vertical component of the explorer's swimming speed as

v_{ey}=|v_e|cos\alpha

Thus

v_r=|v_e|cos\alpha

Finding the value of \alpha

\displaystyle cos\alpha=\frac{v_r}{|v_e|}

\displaystyle cos\alpha=\frac{0.665}{0.759}=0.876

Then the angle is given by

\alpha=28.82^o

b.

The component of the explorer's velocity that goes horizontally is

v_{ex}=0.759sin28.82^o

v_{ex}=0.366\ m/s

This represents the actual velocity directed towards the campsite

Considering that

\displaystyle v=\frac{x}{t}

To find t

\displaystyle t=\frac{x}{v}

Calculating the duration for the explorer to cross the river

\displaystyle t=\frac{29.3}{0.366}

t=80\ sec

As this time is under the hypothermia threshold (300 seconds), the conclusion is

Approved. Although he will feel cold, he should manage to cross successfully.

3 0
7 days ago
Calculate the buoyant force in air on a kilogram of titanium (whose density is about 4.5 grams per cubic centimeter). compare wi
ValentinkaMS [1144]
1) The buoyant force acting on an object submerged in a fluid can be described as:
B=d_f V_d g
where d_f indicates the fluid's density, V_d represents the volume of the fluid displaced, and g=9.81~m/s^2 signifies the gravitational acceleration.

2) To determine the volume of the displaced fluid, we note that the titanium object is entirely submerged in the fluid (air), thus this volume matches the volume of 1 Kg of titanium, which has a density of d=4.5~g/cm^3 = 4.5\cdot10^3~Kg/m^3. Using the correlation between density, volume, and mass, we derive
V_d= \frac{m}{d}= \frac{1~Kg}{4.5\cdot10^3Kg/m^3}=2.22\cdot10^{-4}~m^3

3) We can now revisit the equation in step 1) to compute the buoyant force. Given that the air density is d_f = 1~Kg/m^3, this provides us with
B=d_f V_d g=1~Kg/m^3 \cdot 2.22\cdot10^{-4}~m^3 \cdot 9.81~m/s^2=2.22\cdot10^{-3}~N

4) The weight of 1 Kg of titanium is:
W=mg=1~Kg \cdot 9.81~m/s^2=9.81~N
Therefore, the buoyant force is negligible when compared to the weight.
7 0
10 days ago
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