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Rama09
1 month ago
13

A small sphere of radius R is arranged to pulsate so that its radius varies in simple harmonic motion between a minimum of R−x a

nd a maximum of R+x with frequency f. This produces sound waves in the surrounding air of density rho and bulk modulus B.
a- Find the intensity of sound waves at the surface of the sphere. (The amplitude of oscillation of the sphere is the same as that of the air at the surface of the sphere.)


b-Find the total acoustic power radiated by the sphere


c-At a distance d≫R from the center of the sphere, find the amplitude of the sound wave.


d-At a distance d≫R from the center of the sphere, find the pressure amplitude of the sound wave.


e-At a distance d≫R from the center of the sphere, find the intensity of the sound wave.


Express your answer in terms of the variables R, x, f, and appropriate constants.
Physics
1 answer:
Softa [3K]1 month ago
5 0
The sound wave intensity at the sphere's surface is described as follows: B = Bulk modulus. The oscillation amplitude of the sphere can be represented as: Substitute velocity and amplitude into Pmax. The intensity of the sound wave at a distance is determined by:
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The convergence of light rays redirects them toward the focal point, resulting in a magnifying effect.

Explanation:

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2 months ago
Can pockets of vacuum persist in an ideal gas? Assume that a room is filled with air at 20∘C and that somehow a small spherical
kicyunya [3294]

Answer:

The time required is 20 μs

Explanation:

Here is the data provided:

temperature = 20°C  = 293 K

radius = 1 cm

atomic mass of air = 29 u

To determine

the duration for air to refill the vacuum space

solution:

We calculate the root mean square velocity of air particles. This can be expressed as:

\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{3}{2}RT

where m indicates mass, t is temperature, v is speed, and R is the ideal gas constant, which is approximately 8.3145 (kg·m²/s²)/K·mol.

v = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }............................1

v = \sqrt{\frac{3(8.314)293}{29*10{-3}kg} }

Resulting in v = 501.99 m/s.

<pNow, to cover the distance of 1 cm,<pThe duration needed for air is calculated as:

time taken = \frac{r}{v}

which gives us:

time taken = \frac{1*10^{-2}m}{501.99}

so, time taken = 19.92 × 10^{6} seconds = 20μs.

Thus, the required time is 20 μs.

3 0
3 months ago
An aluminum "12 gauge" wire has a diameter d of 0.205 centimeters. The resistivity ρ of aluminum is 2.75×10−8 ohm-meters. The el
Sav [3153]

Complete Question

An aluminum "12 gauge" wire measures a diameter of 0.205 centimeters. The resistivity ρ of aluminum is 2.75×10−8 ohm-meters. The electric field E in the wire varies over time as E(t)=0.0004t2−0.0001t+0.0004 newtons per coulomb, where time is recorded in seconds.

At time 5 seconds, I = 1.2 A.

We need to find the charge Q traveling through a cross-section of the conductor from time 0 to time 5 seconds.

Answer:

The charge is  Q =2.094 C

Explanation:

The question indicates that

    The wire’s diameter is  d = 0.205cm = 0.00205 \ m

     The radius of the wire is  r = \frac{0.00205}{2} = 0.001025 \ m

     Aluminum's resistivity is 2.75*10^{-8} \ ohm-meters.

       The electric field variation is described as

         E (t) = 0.0004t^2 - 0.0001 +0.0004

     

The charge is effectively given by the equation

       Q = \int\limits^{t}_{0} {\frac{A}{\rho} E(t) } \, dt

Where A is the area expressed as

       A = \pi r^2 = (3.142 * (0.001025^2)) = 3.30*10^{-6} \ m^2

 Thus,

       \frac{A}{\rho} = \frac{3.3 *10^{-6}}{2.75 *10^{-8}} = 120.03 \ m / \Omega

Therefore

      Q = 120 \int\limits^{t}_{0} { E(t) } \, dt

By substituting values

      Q = 120 \int\limits^{t}_{0} { [ 0.0004t^2 - 0.0001t +0.0004] } \, dt

     Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004t^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 t^2}{2} +0.0004t] } \left | t} \atop {0}} \right.

The question states that t =  5 seconds

           Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004t^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 t^2}{2} +0.0004t] } \left | 5} \atop {0}} \right.

          Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004(5)^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 (5)^2}{2} +0.0004(5)] }

         Q =2.094 C

     

5 0
3 months ago
the minute hand on a clock is 9 cm long and travels through an arc of 252 degrees every 42 minutes. To the nearest tenth of a ce
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

The distance covered by the minutes hand is 39.60 cm.

Explanation:

Note: A clock has a circular shape, where the minutes hand acts as the radius, and its motion creates an arc.

Length of an arc is calculated as ∅/360(2πr)

L = ∅/360(2πr).................... Equation 1π

Here, L represents the arc’s length, ∅ is the angle made by the arc, and r is the arc’s radius.

Given: ∅ = 252°, r = 9 cm, π = 3.143.

Upon substituting these values into equation 1,

L = 252/360(2×3.143×9)

L = 0.7×2×3.143×9

L = 39.60 cm.

Thus, the distance traversed by the minutes hand is 39.60 cm.

4 0
3 months ago
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